结核病患者抗结核治疗后肝功能损害临床病例分析
2017-06-06钟静邹桂敏张志坚
钟静 邹桂敏 张志坚



【摘要】 目的 探讨抗结核药物性肝功能损害的病例特征和临床表现。方法 收集410例结核病患者, 分析患者发生抗结核药物性肝功能损害的临床特点及其相关因素。结果 410例结核病患者中, 16.3%(67/410)发生肝功能损害, 男性肝功能损害比例高于女性, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组间肝功能损害发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);服药2个月内发生肝功能损害的患者比例高于服药>2个月的比例;肝功能损害无症状者占65.7%(44/67), 具有发热和黄疸症状仅占4.5%。结论 男性是肝功能损害的易患因素, 尤其在治疗期的2个月内易发生;必须关注无症状肝功能损害病例, 定期进行肝功能检测, 并采取合适药物治疗措施, 确保完成抗结核治疗疗程。
【关键词】 抗结核药物;抗结核药物性肝功能损害;临床特点
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.12.003
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the case features and clinical manifestation of anti-tuberculosis drug induced hepatotoxicity. Methods A total of 410 tuberculosis patients were collected, and analysis were made on clinical features of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity and its related factors. Results Among 410 tuberculosis patients, 16.3% (67/410) cases had liver function damage, and liver damage proportion in male was higher than that in female. The difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in incidence of liver function damage in different age groups (P>0.05). Proportion of liver function damage within 2 months of meditation was higher than 2 months above of meditation. The asymptomatic cases accounted for 65.7% (44/67), and fever and jaundice only accounted for 4.5%. Conclusion Male case is susceptible to liver function damage, especially within 2 months of treatment. Attention must be payed to asymptomatic liver function damage cases, and make liver function detection regularly, along with implement of appropriate drug treatment measures, so as to ensure complement of anti-tuberculosis courses.
【Key words】 Antituberculosis drugs; Antituberculosis drugs induced liver function damage; Clinical features
結核病化疗过程中, 抗结核药物性肝功能损害较为常见且最为严重;在第三世界国家发生率为23%~30%[1]。国内学者按照国际共识会议标准和美国胸科协会标准判断肝功能损害, 使用HRZE四联治疗方案后, 发现肝功能损害发生率为男性15.5%、女性8.3%, 男性发生率高于女性(P<0.05)[2]。为更好地完成抗结核病治疗疗程, 开展药物不良反应监测, 现就本院二分所2015年1~6月发生的肝功能损害患者进行探讨, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 病例来源于2015年1~6月期间广州市胸科医院结核病防治所进行抗结核药物治疗的410例患者。
1. 2 纳入标准与排除标准 纳入标准[3]参照卫计委(原卫生部)《肺结核门诊诊疗规范(2012年版)》;初治结核方案为2HRZE/4HR, 复治结核方案为2HRZE/6HRE, (H:异烟肼0.3 g/d;R……
