《甲寅》周刊:民国新闻业的“孤臣孽子”
2017-05-31周逢琴
周逢琴
[摘 要] 章士钊曾于1914—1915年成功地主编《甲寅》月刊,1925年复刊《甲寅》,改为周刊。《甲寅》周刊具有“半官报”的性质,其作者群主要在政界而不在学界,虽宣传复古,却未能构成强大的思想阵营,栏目的编辑也存在一定的问题,加之资金来源解释不清、经营不善等原因,《甲寅》周刊饱受攻讦,停而又复,复而又停,成为民国新闻业的“孤臣孽子”。
[关键词] 甲寅周刊 半官报 作者群 栏目 资金
[中图分类号] G239 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2017) 03-0123-06
Jia Yin Weekly:an Isolated Periodical in the Republic of China
Zhou Fengqin
(Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010)
[Abstract] Zhang Shizhao had edited Jia Yin Monthly successfully in 1914—1915. He restarted Jia Yin and changed it into weekly in 1925. Jia Yin Weekly is a semi-official periodical, and the authors are mainly from political rather than academic circles. The weekly advocates restoring ancient ways, but it has not set up a camp of conservative ideology. For the certain problems on the column editing, the rousing suspicion about the source of funds, the faulty operation and management or other reasons, Jia Yin Weekly is suffering from a large number of attacks. The weekly is repeatedly forced to stop publication and becomes isolated in the journalism of the Republic of China.
[Key words] Jia Yin Weekly Semi-official periodical Authors Columns Funds
1 小 引
近現代著名的政论家章士钊,也是一位有着广泛影响的报人,一生参与多种报刊的编辑和出版,如《苏报》《国民日日报》《民立报》《独立周报》,以及《甲寅》月刊、《甲寅》日刊和《甲寅》周刊,而以《甲寅》月刊和周刊最为人知。1914年创刊的《甲寅》月刊,在思想界、言论界别树一帜,影响重大,它被认为孕育了代表新文化的《新青年》杂志;而1925年复刊的《甲寅》周刊却被视为新文化运动的最后一个劲敌,新文化阵营嫌其肉麻,咒其速死,群起而攻之,以“东方艾迪生”自任的章士钊,一时陷入穷途末路,《甲寅》周刊也成了民国“新闻业中之孤臣孽子”[1]。《甲寅》周刊的整体面貌究竟如何?《甲寅》为何前后有那么大的毁誉翻转?这在现代期刊史上有何文化启示?本文带着这些问题,重翻《甲寅》周刊,试图拨开历史的尘雾。
2 “半官报”性质
1925年4月,章士钊一身兼任段祺瑞政府司法总长与教育总长。彼时在新思潮的推动下,学潮迭起,章士钊试图整顿学风,因在“五七”国耻纪念日阻止学生集会游行,造成学生与军警冲突,被迫离职。……
