猪圆环病毒2型体外诱导RAW264.7细胞氧化应激模型的建立
2017-05-30杨剑尹丹郝祝兵谭红连韦英益曾芸胡庭俊
杨剑 尹丹 郝祝兵 谭红连 韦英益 曾芸 胡庭俊
摘要:【目的】探讨猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染量、感染时间与被感染RAW264.7细胞活性氧水平动态变化的相关性,为建立RAW264.7细胞氧化胁迫体外模型提供参考依据。【方法】PCV2原液调至5×106/mL,经10、102、103和104倍稀释(10-1、10-2、10-3和10-4稀释度)后,感染作用RAW264.7细胞2 h,弃病毒液,加入含5% FBS的DMEM培养液继续培养,分别于第4、8、12、24和48 h收集细胞上清液或细胞,测定一氧化氮(NO)、活性氧自由基(ROS)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)、黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)等指标。【结果】10-1 PCV2感染RAW264.7細胞后能有效升高细胞NO、ROS水平,降低细胞GSH水平和GSH/GSSG,升高细胞XOD、MPO和iNOS活性,表明以10-1 PCV2感染RAW264.7细胞一定程度上能改变细胞氧化还原状态,诱导细胞产生氧化应激。【结论】PCV2感染能诱导RAW264.7细胞发生氧化应激,并确立10-1 PCV2(5×105/mL)体外感染RAW264.7细胞4~24 h是建立RAW264.7细胞氧化胁迫模型的最佳条件。
关键词: 猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2);RAW264.7细胞;氧化应激;模型
中图分类号: S858.28 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-1191(2017)01-0151-07
Abstract:【Objective】The present study investigated the relationship between infection dose, infection time of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) and dynamic changes of reactive oxygen species(ROS) levels in PCV2 infected RAW264.7 cells, so as to provide a reference for the establishment of in vitro oxidative stress model of RAW264.7 cell. 【Method】 PCV2 virus liquid of 5×106/mL was prepared, and was 10, 102, 103 and 104 times diluted(10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 dilutions) before use. RAW264.7 cells were infected with five different concentrations of PCV2 for 2 hours, and then virus liquids were discarded. The cells were cultured in DMEM after adding 5% FBS for 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h. Cell supernatant or cells were collected and levels of nitric oxide(NO), reactive oxide species(ROS), reduced glutathione(GSH), oxidized glutathione(GSSG), xanthine oxidase(XOD), myeloperoxidase(MPO) and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) were determined. 【Result】After 10-1 PCV2 infected RAW264.7 cells, levels of NO and ROS increased while GSH levels and GSH/GSSG ratio decreased. Activities of XOD, MPO and iNOS also increased. These findings suggested that 10-1 PCV2 infection could change cellular redox state and induce cells to produce oxidative stress. 【Conclusion】PCV2 infection can induce oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells. 10-1 PCV2(5×102/mL) infection in vitro on RAW264.7 cells for 4-24 h is the optimum condition for establishing oxidative stress model.
Key words: porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2); RAW264.7 cell; oxidative stress; model
0 引言
【研究意义】猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)是断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(Postweaning mutisystenic wasting syndrome,PMWS)的主要致病原,给全球养猪业带来了巨大经济损失(Jiang et al.,2012;杨利勇等,2015)。PCV2复制的主要场所是单核—巨噬细胞和抗原提呈细胞,从其感染病猪的肺脏、肝脏、肾脏、扁桃体、胸腺、外周血单核细胞、支气管淋巴结、腹股沟淋巴结中均能检测到PCV2(Yu et al.,2007),即造成病猪免疫系统受损、免疫能力下降。动物机体的氧化还原状态与机体疾病的发生和发展存在密切联系。氧化应激是指动物机体在遭受内源性或外源性有害刺激时,机体高活性分子如活性氧自由基(Reactive oxygen species,ROS)产生过多,氧化程度超过机体自身清除氧化性物质的能力而导致组织损伤(吕进和王希良,2009)。……
