摘 要：经历60载沉浮之后，在2016年人工智能最终以Alphago赢得与李世石的人机世纪对决的这一方式重回焦点。而伴随着云计算、大数据、人工神经网络以及深度学习等新技术的发展，人工智能2016年的狂飙突进也成功将这一年命名为“人工智能元年”，在人类发展的历程上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。在日常生活中，机器翻译、无人驾驶汽车、人脸精准识别等人工智能应用已不是只有在科幻作品中才能出现的场景，而是已经开始慢慢渗透进入衣食住行的方方面面。与此同时，在以新技术的研发与应用为核心推动力的新一轮产业革命浪潮中，人工智能也扮演着不可忽视的一股力量。尤其是作为传统能源行业的核心技术领域，油气的勘探、开发以及生产都受到了人工智能技术的影响。通过引入人工智能，可以解决在油气的勘探开发以及生产领域遇到的各种非线性问题，提升企业判断精准性及决策科学性。[1]本文通过研究分析目前人工智能在油气行业的勘探开发以及生产阶段的应用，总结人工智能对油气行业发展的积极意义，以期为业界提供参考。

关键词：人工智能；AI；大数据；数据标准化；中国海油

中图分类号：TP18 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2017）03-0117-03

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Oil and Gas Industry

WANG Xiaolong

（Information Technology Department of China National Offshore Oil Corporation，Beijing 100000，China）

Abstract： After 60 years of ups and downs， in 2016， artificial intelligence finally won the battle with Li Shishi's Alphago machine， this way back to focus.With the development of new technology of cloud computing， big data， artificial neural network， deep learning and artificial intelligence in 2016 hurricane also successfully will be this year named "artificial intelligence era"， in the process of human development takes an important part.In daily life， Machine Translation， driverless cars， face recognition precision application of artificial intelligence has not only in science fiction to the scene， but has begun to penetrate into all aspects of basic necessities of life.At the same time， in the new wave of industrial revolution with the core of R & D and application of new technology， artificial intelligence is also a force that can not be ignored. Especially， as the core technology field of traditional energy industry， the exploration， development and production of oil and gas have been affected by artificial intelligence technology. By introducing artificial intelligence， we can solve various nonlinear problems encountered in the exploration， development and production of oil and gas， so as to improve the accuracy of enterprise judgment and the scientific decision. Through the research and analysis of the application of artificial intelligence in the exploration， development and production phase of the oil and gas industry， this paper summarizes the positive significance of artificial intelligence to the development of the oil and gas industry， in order to provide reference for the industry.

Keywords： artificial intelligence；AI；data；data standardization； China CNOOC

1 人工智能的發展[2-3]

人工智能，自远古时期开始，人工智能的思想便如黑夜中微弱的火花，闪烁在人类对周遭黑暗未知的混沌世界的探索中。最早追溯至古希腊神话时期，在关于火神赫菲斯托斯的神话里，古希腊人就已经提出了智能机器人与人工生物的概念。……