广州市绿道开发利用现状与对策分析
2017-05-17王心仪
王心仪

摘 要 对广州绿道开发利用的现状进行了调查与分析,结果表明,广州绿道在投入使用之后取得一定成效,但也存在使用率较低,社区绿道缺乏;生态功能薄弱且不受重视;绿道层次低,功能较为单一;路段选线和设计不合理;配套设施不完善;缺乏“兴奋点”,绿道活动单一;重建设轻管理等问题。提出应加强绿道规划的生态性;重点建设社区绿道,打造社区体育公园;做好绿道规划,合理设计线路;完善配套设施,体现人性化;因地制宜,打造绿道“兴奋点”;建立有效管理机制等建议。
关键词 绿道 ;开发利用 ;广州
中图分类号 S68
Abstract The present situation of exploration and utilization of Greenway in Guangzhou was Investigated and analyzed. The results showed: The Greenway in Guangzhou achieved some effects after being put into use, but there still existed some problems, they were Low utilization rate and lack of community Greenway, weak ecological function and lack of attention, low level and single function, unreasonable route selection and design, imperfect facilities, lack of "excitement spot" and single activity, attention to the construction and ;contempt management etc..Some suggestions were put forward, they were to strengthen the ecology of Greenway planning, to build community greenway and community sports park emphatically ,to do a good job of greenway planning and design of lines, to improve the supporting facilities reflecting the humanization, to create "excitement spot" according to local conditions, to establish effective management mechanism etc..
Key words Greenway ; exploration and utilization ; Guangzhou
绿道在国外已有一百多年的发展历史,是目前最为流行的协调人与自然的方法之一。绿道在满足道路功能的同时,还兼具生态、社会、经济、文化等功能[1],按照所处区位和承担功能的不同,可分为三级(区域绿道、城市绿道与社区绿道)三类(都市型绿道、郊野型绿道和生态型绿道)[2]。近年来广州加大了绿道的规划和建设力度,截至2014年底,广州已建成绿道2 763 km,串联起320个主要景点,形成10条精品绿道线路,配置了151个驿站和服务点,绿道网覆盖全市11个区3 600 km2,服务人口超过800万,接待游客超过500万人次,成为珠三角地区线路最长、串联景点最多、综合配套最齐、在中心城区分布最广的绿道网[3]。但是群众对广州绿道的现状和满意度如何,还没有相关研究。笔者通过对绿道使用者、经营者和管理者进行问卷调查和访谈,针对以上问题分析了广州绿道开发和利用状况,存在的问题及应对措施,以期为广州绿道,乃至珠三角其他地区绿道的开发利用提供一定的参考和借鉴。……
