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腹腔镜与开腹子宫肌瘤剥除术的临床效果对照分析

2017-04-18丁建军

中国实用医药 2017年8期
关键词:腹腔镜

丁建军

【摘要】 目的 对比分析腹腔镜与开腹子宫肌瘤剥除术的临床效果。方法 120例子宫肌瘤患者, 随机分为观察组与对照组, 各60例。观察组均采取腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剥除术治疗, 对照组均采取开腹子宫肌瘤剥除术治疗, 观察比较两组患者的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间)和住院时间、并发症等情况。结果 两组患者均手术顺利, 观察组患者术中出血量(91.24±22.35)ml、术后肛门排气时间(21.46±6.48)h、住院时间(5.67±1.62)d、并发症3例(5.0%)均少于对照组(158.41±31.29)ml、(32.12±5.27)h、(7.22±1.45)d、10例(16.7%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剥除术用时较短, 术中出血量少, 患者恢复较快, 安全性高, 建议临床推广应用。

【关键词】 腹腔镜;开腹手术;子宫肌瘤剥除术

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.08.025

【Abstract】 Objective To comparatively analyze clinical effects by laparoscope and laparotomy in uterine myoma decollement. Methods A total of 120 patients with uterine myoma were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases. The observation group received laparoscopic uterine myoma decollement for treatment, and the control group received laparotomy uterine myoma decollement for treatment. Observation was made on operation indicators (operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume and postoperative anal exhaust time), hospital stay time and complications in the two groups. Results Both groups received successful operation. The observation had intraoperative bleeding volume as (91.24±22.35) ml, postoperative anal exhaust time as (21.46±6.48) d, hospital stay time as (5.67±1.62) d, and 3 cases (5.0%) with complications, which were all less than (158.41±31.29) ml, (32.12±5.27) h, (7.22±1.45) d and 10 cases (16.7%) in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic uterine myoma decollement provides shorter operation time, less intraoperative bleeding volume, quicker recovery and higher safety in patients. This method is recommended for clinical promotion and application.

【Key words】 Laparoscope; Laparotomy; Uterine myoma decollement

子宫肌瘤(uterine myoma)是一种常见的妇科良性肿瘤, 30~50岁女性是子宮肌瘤的高发人群[1-3], 虽然其癌变率相对较低, 但还是需要警惕的, 子宫肌瘤剥除术是通过手术方式, 在保留子宫的同时将肿瘤剥离。随着内窥镜设备技术的快速发展, 传统的开腹手术治疗子宫肌瘤的缺点越来越突出, 如创伤大、术后恢复慢等[4-6]。本研究选择本院60例腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剥除患者的临床资料进行分析, 并与60例子宫肌瘤开腹手术患者进行对比, 以阐明腹腔镜肌瘤剥除术的临床效果和优点, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选择本院2012~2016年收治的120例子宫肌瘤患者, 符合临床及B超检查诊断标准, 术后病理予以证实诊断[7, 8], 随机分为观察组与对照组, 各60例。观察组患者年龄24~49岁, 平均年龄(37.52±6.21)岁;主要临床症状:27例有月经增多, 18例下腹胀痛, 13例尿频, 10例肿瘤增长过快(体检发现), 7例不孕;……

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