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阿司匹林和低分子肝素治疗习惯性流产临床效果分析

2017-04-06庞艳

中外医疗 2017年4期

[摘要] 目的 研究阿司匹林和低分子肝素治疗习惯性流产临床效果。方法 随机选取2013年3月—2015年10月该院收治习惯性流产患者100例。100例习惯性流产患者随机分为单一药物组50例和联用药物组50例。单一药物组采用阿司匹林进行治疗,联用药物组采用阿司匹林和低分子肝素治疗。比较以下指标:活产率、足月产率、抗体清除率;流产率、瘀斑出现率;患者分娩孕周的差异。结果 联用药物组相比于单一药物组活产率、足月产率、抗体清除率更高,其中,单一药物组分别为74.00%、52.00%、30.00%,联用药物组分别为96.00%、76.00%、72.00%(P<0.05);联用药物组相比于单一药物组流产率、瘀斑出现率更低,其中,单一药物组分别为26.00%、12.00%,联用药物组分别为4.00%、0.00%(P<0.05);联用药物组相比于单一药物组分娩孕周更长,其中,单一药物组分娩孕周为(37.27±1.05)周,联用药物组为(39.11±2.02)周(P<0.05)。结论 阿司匹林和低分子肝素治疗习惯性流产临床效果确切,可有效提高妊娠成功率,改善妊娠结局,值得推广。

[关键词] 阿司匹林;低分子肝素;习惯性流产;临床效果

[中图分类号] R71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(a)-0099-03

[Abstract] Objective To research the clinical effect of aspirin and low molecular heparin in tr Methods Random selection 100 cases of patients with habitual abortion admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2013 to October 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the single-drug group were treated with aspirin, while the combined drug group were treated with aspirin and Low Molecular Heparin, and the live birth rate, full-term birth rate, antibody clearance rate, abortion rate, ecchymosis rate and difference in the delivery gestational week were compared. Results The live birth rate, full-term birth rate and antibody clearance rate in the combined drug group were higher than those in the single-drug group(74.00%, 52.00%, 30.00% vs 96.00%, 76.00%, 72.00%)(P<0.05). The abortion rate and ecchymosis rate in the combined drug group were lower than those in the single group(4.00%, 0.00% vs 26.00%, 12.00%)(P<0.05). The delivery gestational week in the combined group was longer than that in the single group[(39.11±2.02)weeks vs (37.27±1.05)weeks](P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of aspirin and Low molecular heparin in treatment of habitual abortion is definite, which can effectively improve the gestational success rate and improve the gestational outcome, which is worth promotion.

[Key words] Aspirin; Low molecular heparin; Habitual abortion; Clinical effect

習惯性流产为连续3次或以上自然流产现象,其发生跟孕妇染色体异常、宫腔粘连、子宫肌瘤、免疫力低下、黄体功能不全、子宫异常发育等因素相关,多发生于妊娠中后期,随着宫腔压力增加,羊水增多和胎儿成长而出现[1]。该研究随机选取2013年3月—2015年10月该院收治的习惯性流产患者100例,对阿司匹林和低分子肝素治疗习惯性流产临床效果进行分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取该院收治的习惯性流产患者100例。随机分为单一药物组50例和联用药物组50例。所有患者配偶均正常,合并心血管疾病、对该研究药物过敏的患者除外。所有患者知情同意该次研究,均签署了知情同意书。联用药物组患者年龄区间19~42岁,年龄均数(29.34±2.24)岁。既往流产次数3~6次,平均(3.81±0.51)次。单一药物组患者年龄区间19~40岁,年龄均数(29.17±2.92)岁。……

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