APP下载

精神分裂症患者脑部透明隔腔的CT表现及临床意义

2017-04-01何镒民

中外医疗 2017年3期

何镒民

[摘要] 目的 探讨精神分裂症患者脑部透明隔腔的CT表现及临床意义。 方法 方便选取该院2014年5月—2016年6月这两年间进行治疗的精神病患者300例,根据患者是否患有精神分裂疾病分为有200例为精神分裂症患者的实验组A,其他精神病患者的实验组B。选取100例进行体检的健康人为对照组。所有参与实验的人均进行颅脑CT检验,分析所有实验人员的脑部透明隔腔的情况。 结果 实验组A的脑部透明隔腔的检出率(9%)与实验组B(4%)和对照组的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。处于16~30岁间的患者检出透明隔腔的有12例,透明隔腔检出率为66.7%,而处于31~50岁,>51岁这3个时间段的患者透明隔腔检出率均为11.1%,年龄段中各段年龄的比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 脑部透明隔腔的检出率与患者的精神分裂症有关,透明隔腔的出现可能是出现精神疾病的一个原因。

[关键词] 脑部透明隔腔;透明隔腔;CT

[中图分类号] R749 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)01(c)-0185-03

CT Manifestation and Clinical Significance of Brain Cavum Septi Pellucidi of Patients with Chronic Dementia

HE Yi-min

Department of imaging, Dali Second Peoples Hospital, Dali, Yunnan Province, 671000 China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the CT manifestation and clinical significance of brain cavum septi pellucidi of patients with chronic dementia. Methods Convenient selection 300 cases of patients with mental disorder in our hospital from May 2014 to June 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to whether the patients were with schizophrenia disease or not, 200 cases of patients were selected as the group A, while the other 100 cases of patients were selected as the group B, and 100 cases of healthy persons were selected as the control group, and all persons involved in the experiment were given the brain CT test, and the brain cavum septi pellucidi of all experimental staff was analyzed. Results The difference in the test rate of brain cavum septi pellucidi between the group A and the group B had statistical significance(9% vs 4%)(P<0.05), 12 cases of patients aged from 16 to 30 were tested with cavum septi pellucidi, and the test rate of cavum septi pellucidi was 66.7%, and the test rate of cavum septi pellucidi patients aged from 31 to 50 and more than 51 years old was 11.1%, and the difference between different age groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The test rate of brain cavum septi pellucidi is related to the chronic dementia of patients, and the occurrence of cavum septi pellucidi may be a cause of mental disorders.

[Key words] Brain cavum septi pellucidi; Cavum septi pellucidi; CT

精神分裂癥是一种在思维和情感上出现问题的疾病,临床表现的情况在多个方面且各不相同,至今没有绝对的诊断的方法诊断精神分裂[1-3]。医生大都依靠病例结合精神症状以及病程进展的规律[4]。脑部透明隔腔分隔大脑两个脑半球的膜,以往被认为没有任何其他功能。现在发现脑部透明隔腔与精神分裂症的诊断有关[5]。该文方便选取2014年5月—2016年6月该院在这两年间进行治疗的精神病患者300例,其中有200例为精神分裂症患者,为实验组A,剩下的为实验组B。选取100例进行体检的健康人为对照组。分析精神分裂症患者,其他精神病患者以及健康人的脑部透明隔腔情况,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院在这两年间进行治疗的精神病患者300例,其中有200例为精神分裂症患者,为实验组A,剩下的为实验组B。……

登录APP查看全文