从湿热体质论治糖尿病
2017-03-28韩裕璧王泽峰
韩裕璧 王泽峰
摘要:体质是决定疾病易感性和发生的重要因素。本文通过对湿热体质成因和特点的分析、湿热体质到湿热证转变,以及湿热体质与糖尿病发生发展关系的研究,认为湿热体质是糖尿病发病的重要因素,湿热证伴随糖尿病发生发展的始终,并提出生活方式干预及分消走泄、养阴通络、随症治之的治法,对湿热体质早期干预、辨体施治,为预防和治疗糖尿病提供新的方法和思路。
关键词:湿热体质;糖尿病;湿热证
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.04.026
中图分类号:R259.871 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)04-0104-03
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus from the Aspect of Damp-heat Constitution HAN Yu-bi1, WANG Ze-feng2, Instructor: ZHANG Fu-li1 (1. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China; 2. Harbin City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150076, China)
Abstract: Constitution is an important factor to determine the susceptibility and the occurrence of disease. This article analyzed causes and characteristics of damp-heat constitution, the change of damp-heat constitution to damp-heat syndrome, the relationship between damp-heat constitution and the occurrence and development of diabetes mellitus. It reached the conclusion that damp-heat constitution is one of the important factors of diabetes mellitus, that damp-heat syndrome is always accompanied with the development of diabetes, and proposed the treatment methods of lifestyle intervention, elimination of pathogens through purgation and diuresis, nourishing yin and dredging the collaterals. It also proposed the new ideas and thoughts of early intervention in damp-heat constitution and distinguishing constitution therapy for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Key words: damp-heat constitution; diabetes mellitus; damp-heat syndrome
體质是遗传、饮食、生活方式、环境等先后天因素共同作用形成,在形体结构和功能活动方面都表现出相对稳固的特征。不同体质在很大程度上决定疾病的易感性、发生、发展、转归。深入探讨体质特点,对早期发现疾病、确立治疗方向、及早治疗都有指导意义。糖尿病与生活方式关系密切,而生活方式正是形成体质的重要因素。兹通过对湿热体质与糖尿病发生发展关系的研究,以期更好认识和治疗糖尿病,达到“消未起之患,治未病之疾,医之于无事之前”的目的。
1 湿热体质成因
《灵枢·寿夭刚柔》曰:“余闻人之生也,有刚有柔,有弱有强,有短有长,有阴有阳。”这是中医早期对体质的描述。张仲景对体质进行了分类,提出了“湿家”“酒客”类似于湿热体质的体质类型。叶天士《临证指南医案》明确提出了湿热体质,“治法总宜辨其体质阴阳,斯可以知寒热虚实之治。若其人色苍赤而瘦,肌肉坚结者,其体属阳,此外感湿邪,必易于化热;……
