柴朴汤治疗191例慢性咳嗽临床研究
2017-03-28张立山周绍忠张顺利田爱萍陈一川秦东风王云川郭威
张立山+周绍忠+张顺利+田爱萍+陈一川+秦东风+王云川+郭威


摘要:目的 观察柴朴汤治疗慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法 纳入191例慢性咳嗽柴朴汤方证患者,开展多中心临床观察。给予柴朴汤颗粒剂,每日1剂,早晚分服,共服7~14剂。于治疗前及治疗1、2周填写中医证候积分量表,观察中医疗效和中医症状改善情况。结果 治疗1、2周的有效率分别为84.3%(161/191)、97.9%(187/191)。治疗2周的咳嗽消失率为67.01%(128/191);除咽痒、咽中物堵外,单项症状有效率均>90%,其中寒热往来、胸闷、呕恶、心烦、胁痛有效率位居前列,分别为98.8%、97.9%、97.9%、97.2%、96.6%。结论 柴朴汤对慢性咳嗽柴朴汤方证患者有良好治疗效果。
关键词:柴朴汤;慢性咳嗽;疗效
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.04.008
中图分类号:R259.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)04-0029-03
Clinical Study on Treatment of 191 Patients with Chronic Cough by Chaipo Decoction ZHANG Li-shan1, ZHOU Shao-zhong1, ZHANG Shun-li2, TIAN Ai-ping3, CHEN Yi-chuan4, QIN Dong-feng5, WANG Yun-chuan6, GUO Wei1 (1. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China; 2. The Second Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300150, China; 3. Hebei Province Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Cangzhou 130900, China; 4. Bijie Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Bijie 551700, China; 5. Liaocheng Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Liaocheng 252000, China; 6. Baoshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Baoshan 678000, China)
Abstract: Objective To study the efficacy of Chaipo Decoction on chronic cough. Methods Totally 191 patients with chronic cough treated with Chaipo Decoction syndrome were included to conduct multi-center clinical observation. The patients were given Chaipo Decoction Granules, 1 dose each day, morning and night, 7-14 doses in total. TCM syndrome integral scales were filled before treatment and 1 week and 2 weeks after treatment to observe TCM efficacy and TCM symptom improvement. Results After 1 and 2 week of treatment, the total effective rate was 84.3% (161/191), 97.9% (187/191), and disappearance rate of cough was 67.01% (128/191). Except for pharyngeal itching and pharynx material block, the effective rate of single symptom >90%, among which the effective rates of cold and heat, chest tightness, vomitting, upset, and hypochondriac pain were in the forefront, 98.8%, 97.9%, 97.9%, 97.2%, and 96.6%, respectively. Conclusion Chaipo Decoction has good efficacy for treatment of chronic cough.
Key words: Chaipo Decoction; chronic cough; efficacy
慢性咳嗽主要包含咳嗽變异性哮喘、上气道咳嗽综合征、胃食管反流性咳嗽等,西医治疗目前主要采用抗组胺、激素、制酸剂及对症止咳化痰,虽有一定疗效,但不良反应较多,停药后咳嗽易反复,影响患者的生活质量。中医治疗慢性咳嗽具有独特优势。柴朴汤是《伤寒论》小柴胡汤和《金匮要略》半夏厚朴汤合方,日本汉方学者常用此方治疗过敏性疾病[1-2]。本研究通过多中心临床前瞻性观察,探讨柴朴汤治疗慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
191例纳入病例为2014年7月-2015年12月门诊或住院患者,其中北京中医药大学东直门医院33例、山东聊城市中医院30例、天津中医药大学第二附属医院33例、河北省沧州中西医结合医院33例、毕节市中医院33例、保山市中医院29例。男性70例,女性121例,年龄20~74岁,平均(45.56±13.85)岁,病程>8周。end……
