论小儿推拿腧穴名称纳入中医药国际术语标准体系的必要性及其建议
2017-03-28叶晓方莉
叶晓+方莉
摘要:近年来,国内外一些不同权威组织都制定并颁布了中医药术语的国际标准,但这些标准始终未将小儿推拿腧穴名称包含在内。本文从小儿推拿的历史、现状和穴位特殊性三方面阐述了将小儿推拿穴名纳入国际术语标准体系的必要性,并指出小儿推拿穴名尚存在穴位数量记载不一、临床应用比较混乱和英译所采用的策略不尽相同等问题,并就此提出相应对策,希望今后的中医药术语国际标准制定和修订尽快纳入小儿推拿穴名。
关键词:术语标准;小儿推拿;腧穴;英译
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.04.004
中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)04-0013-03
Necessity and Suggestions to Including Infantile Tuina Acupoints in TCM International Standard Terminologies YE Xiao1, FANG Li2 (1. College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China; 2. Zhejiang Vocational College of Special Education, Hangzhou 310023, China)
Abstract: In recent years, many versions of international standard terminologies on TCM have been established and enacted by different authoritative organizations worldwide. However, infantile tuina acupoints have never been included in them. The article illustrated the necessity of including infantile tuina acupoints in the international standard terminologies on TCM from the aspects of history, present state and specificity of these points. It also pointed out some problems of infantile tuina acupoints, such as different records of acupoints numbers, applications in the clinic and strategies applied in their English translation, and suggestions were provided accordingly, hoping that the infantile tuina acupoints can be included in the further revised versions of international standard terminologies on TCM.
Key words: standard terminologies; infantile tuina; acupoints; English translation
为适应频繁的中医药国际交流,国内外相应组织或机构一直尝试设立中医药国际术语标准。如国家中医药管理局于1999年组织专家学者开展了“中医药名词术语英译标准化研究”项目,并出版了《中医药常用名词术语英译》[1];全国科学技术名词审定委员会2004年发布了《中医药学名词》[2];世界中医药联合会2007年刊发了《中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准》[3];世界卫生组织(西太区)2007年颁布了《世界卫生组织(西太区)传统医学术语国际标准》[4]。但这些标准并未纳入小儿推拿穴名词条。
小儿推拿是以中医理论为基础,通过对腧穴或部位施予一定的手法操作,以此调节脏腑、疏通经络、调和气血、平衡阴阳的方式改善小儿体质和提高机体免疫力的一种保健与治疗方式。很显然,小儿推拿是中医药学的有机组成部分,而腧穴則是小儿推拿的基础。……
