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中医阴阳平衡与微生态平衡契合性探析

2017-03-28刘又嘉贺璐龙承星谭周进袁振仪

中国中医药信息杂志 2017年4期

刘又嘉+贺璐+龙承星+谭周进+袁振仪

摘要:随着微生态学的崛起,医学模式进入生态医学发展阶段,更加突显出中西医医疗体系认知的交叉点和一致性。中医把握疾病的思维核心是阴阳学说,为了拓宽阴阳平衡理论在临床中的指导作用,使中医药理论和疗效进一步为世界所认同,本文通过中医平衡理论与微生态学的研究比较,浅析不同体系的一致性,来探明两者之间的紧密联系和中医平衡理论的微观本质。

关键词:中医阴阳平衡;整体观;微生态平衡

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.04.002

中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)04-0005-04

Discussion on Consistency of TCM Yin-Yang Balance and Microecological Balance LIU You-jia, HE Lu, LONG Cheng-xing, TAN Zhou-jin, YUAN Zhen-yi (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China)

Abstract: With the rise of microecology and medical model getting into the stage of the development of the ecological medicine, the intersection and consistency in the cognition traditional of Chinese and Western medical system are highlighted. Yin-yang theory is the core theory in TCM. In order to extend the guidance effects of theory of the balance of yin and yang in the clinic, and help TCM theory and curative effect be further recognized by the world, this article analyzed the consistency of different systems by comparing TCM balance theory and microecology, with a purpose to explore the closed link between TCM balance theory and microecology and microscopic nature of TCM balance theory.

Key words: TCM yin-yang balance; the holistic view; microecological balance

21世纪医学模式正向着“社会-心理-生物-环境”的综合趋势发展。阴阳平衡和微生态平衡都是通过内外环境的协调统一,维持人体健康状态,符合新型医学模式的趋势。医学微生态学与中医阴阳学说看似截然不同的醫学体系,但表现出越来越多的“接轨”现象。阴阳学说以整体观为指导,系统阐述人体的生理、病理等各种现象,形成一套独特的理论体系,包含许多微生态学原理与观念,如生物体与内外环境的平衡和稳定是生命现象的本质等。基于微生态学与中医学对生命现象的本质认识所具有的同一性,可借助微生态学的具体研究范围和方法,进一步研究、充实和发展中医学理论,并更好地指导临床实践。正如魏曦所说“中医四诊八纲是从整体出发,探讨人体平衡和失调的转化机制……微生态学很可能成为打开中医学奥秘大门的一把金钥匙”[1]。

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