学生标准化患者在中医外科教学中的研究与实践
2017-03-22刘畅张莹莹张海龙
刘畅 张莹莹 张海龙
摘要:目的 探索学生标准化患者(SSP)在实践中的可行性。方法 将黑龙江中医药大学2011级中医临床医学专业五年制本科学生作为试点对象,分别进行新型SSP教学模式和传统教学模式培养,采取客观理论试卷考核、临床技能评分及学生主观评价的形式对教学效果进行研究。结果 实验组学生在试卷考核及临床技能考核方面均明显优于对照组(P<0.05),学生反馈良好。结论 SSP结合模拟病房的教学模式对临床医学生向临床医师的转变具有巨大的推动作用,是一项值得在中医外科教学中进一步挖掘和推广的新型模式。
关键词:学生标准化患者;中医外科学;临床技能
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.03.029
中图分类号:R2-04 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)03-0117-04
Research and Practice of Student Standardized Patient Combining Simulated Wards in Teaching of TCM Surgery LIU Chang1, ZHANG Ying-ying2, ZHANG Hai-long1, WANG Sui-tian3, LI Fei3 (1. Dermatology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China; 2. Personnel Department, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China; 3. Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the feasibility of student standardized patient (SSP) in practice. Methods Undergraduates majoring in TCM clinic in grade 2011 in Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine were set as subjects and were under the cultivation of new SSP teaching model and traditional teaching model respectively. Objective theory paper examination, clinical skill score and student subjective evaluation were used for the research on teaching efficacy. Results Students in the experimental group were better than their peers in the control group in the aspects of objective theory paper examination and clinical skill score (P<0.05), with good student feedback. Conclusion SSP combining simulated wards in teaching of TCM surgery can provide great help for the transformation of clinical students to clinical doctor, which should be a new teaching model in TCM surgery with further digging and promotion.
Key words: student standardized patient; TCM surgery; clinical skills
在西方医学教育模式冲击下,传统中医学课堂讲授、学生被动接纳的机械性教学模式的局限性不断突出,加之学中医“难”就难在其直观性不显而须自我感悟,因此摸索一套合理传承中医学的方法迫在眉睫。中医外科學作为中医学的一个重要临床学科,涉及的疾病较为繁杂,所谓“有诸内者,必形诸外”,
基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅高等教育教学改革项目(JG2014011134)
通讯作者:李菲,E-mail:lifeiyisheng@126.com
其对于整体观念的思想及望、闻、问、切四诊合参的掌握要求极为精准,加之中医外科特色诊疗手法如火针、拔罐、放血等疗法较为繁多,均需学生有自己的心得和体会,而这种烂熟于胸的感悟正是目前传统教学方式所欠缺,因此,有必要引入更有效的教学模式。标准化患者(standardized patient,SP),又称模拟患者(simulated patient)或患者指导者,是指从事非医疗工作的正常人或轻症患者,经过标准化培训后,能标准表现患者临床症状和体征,逼真地复制真实临床情况,发挥扮演患者、充当评估者和教学指导者3种功能。……
