急性冠脉综合征患者PCI术后合并上消化道出血的探讨
2017-03-20王浩徐寅
王浩+徐寅

[摘要] 目的 分析急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者经皮冠脉介入手术(PCI)术后上消化道出血危险因素。方法 整群选取2013年1月—2016年5月山东大学齐鲁医院心血管内科收治ACS并采用PCI手术治疗患者474例,回顾性分析,将发生消化道出血患者194例纳入病例组,余者280例纳入对照组,进行因素分析。结果 发生率40.93%(194/474),年龄、消化道溃疡病史、联合抗凝剂、非甾体抗炎药物、饮酒史成为独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 需做好风险预测,针对性预防干预。
[关键词] 急性冠脉综合征;PCI;上消化道出血;因素分析
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)01(b)-0065-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage risk factors of patients with acute coronary syndrome after the PCI operation. Methods Group selection 474 cases of operative patients with ACS and PCI operation in the department of cardiovascular medicine in the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2013 to May 2016 were retrospectively analyzed and the patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage were included as the case group(194 cases), and the other were included as the control group(280 cases), and the factors were analyzed. Results The incidence rate was 40.93% (194/474), and the age, peptic ulcer history, joint anticoagulant, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and drinking history were the independent risk factors, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion We need to do a good job in the risk prevention, and pointedly conduct the preventive intervention.
[Key words] Acute coronary syndrome; PCI; Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage; Analysis of factors
ACS是一種常见心血管急症,PCI是治疗ACS的重要方法,成功率在95.00%以上[1]。上消化道出血是ACS患者PCI术后常见并发症,与术后心律失常、心力衰竭等心血管事件关系密切,是患者住院死亡的重要原因之一[1-2]。分析ACS患者PCI术后上消化道出血危险因素,分析其临床特征,对于该并发症的防治具有重要意义。2013年1月—2016年5月,医院介入科共收治ACS并采用PCI手术治疗患者474例,以此作为研究对象,分析消化道出血危险因素、临床特征,总结防治经验,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取该组474例为研究对象,其中男362例、女112例,年龄38~86岁,平均(70.0±7.5)岁。纳入标准:①临床资料完整;②术前凝血功能正常,无手术禁忌证;③术前3个月无消化道出血病史,无胃部手术史;④术前未合并心房颤动等需服用华法林等抗凝药物的疾病。
1.2 方法
采用回顾性分析方法,将发生消化道出血患者纳入病例组,余者纳入对照组,进行因素分析。
1.3 统计方法
采……
