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模块化多电平变流器输出电流谐波抑制策略

2017-03-17荣飞田新华黄守道王辉

湖南大学学报·自然科学版 2017年2期

荣飞+田新华+黄守道+王辉

摘 要:最近电平逼近是模块化多电平逆变器(MMC)常用的调制方法之一,当模块数偏少,或者调制电压过低时,输出电流会产生畸变.从原理上分析了MMC输出电流谐波畸变产生的原因,然后提出了一种抑制MMC输出电流谐波的控制方法.该方法对输出电流进行分频提取后通过PI调节器得到反相谐波电压,最后将反相谐波电压叠加到调制电压上获得总的参考电压.所提出的方法简单可行,易于实现.仿真分析和实验结果表明,采用本文所提出的方法,模块化多电平变流器输出电流的畸变得到较好的抑制.

关键词:谐波抑制;稳压控制;最近电平逼近;模块化多电平变流器;广义积分器

中图分类号:TM46 文獻标志码:A

Harmonic Suppression Strategy of Output

Current for Modular Multilevel Converter

RONG Fei,TIAN Xinhua,HUANG Shoudao,WANG Hui

(College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

Abstract:Nearest level modulation is a common modulation method for Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC). As the number of modules is few or the modulation voltage is low, the output current is distorted. Firstly, this paper theoretically analyzes the reason why the harmonic of output current is distorted in MMC, and then proposes a control method to suppress the harmonics. The method extracts the harmonics of output current, and through a proportional integral regulator, the negative harmonic voltages is obtained. Lastly, the harmonic voltages are added to the modulation reference voltage. The purpose of this method is to obtain the total reference voltage. The proposed method is simple, feasible, and easy to implement. The simulation and experimental results show that the distortion of the output current of MMC is suppressed by the proposed method.

Key words:harmonics suppression; voltage control; nearest level modulation; modular multilevel converter; generalized intergrator

模块化多电平变流器采用子模块级联形式,每个子模块由单独的电容和开关器件构成,避免了大量开关器件的直接串联,具有良好的输出特性,且不存在动态均压的问题,非常适合高压直流输电领域[1-4].

传统的MMC控制方法主要集中在调制策略和控制策略的改进上.最常用的调制方法有最近电平逼近调制和载波移相调制.载波移相调制策略受到载波频率的限制,要求各子模块都采用频率相同、相位不同的载波,即每个子模块的载波不同,这对于电平数较多的系统而言过于复杂,并且要求每个子模块开关频率相同[5-7].最近电平逼近不需要载波信号,非常适合MMC结构.当输出的电平数比较多时,可获得比较好……

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