APP下载

原发性干燥综合征126例临床特点分析

2017-02-28邹宏超赵万润朱薇

中国医药导报 2016年32期
关键词:老年人

邹宏超++++++赵万润++++++朱薇++++++王佳++++++晋松++++++和芳+++++++杨登科

[摘要] 目的 探討原发性干燥综合征(pSS)患者的临床、实验室检查及治疗特点。 方法 收集2013年6月~2016年6月于云南省第一人民医院风湿免疫科住院pSS患者126例的临床资料。按年龄分为中青年组(年龄<60岁) 81例和老年组(年龄≥60岁) 45例。回顾性分析其临床特点、实验室指标及药物治疗的差异。 结果 老年组患者口干、眼干、猖獗龋、甲状腺受累、唾液流率减低及唇腺活检的阳性率明显高于中青年组(P < 0.05);老年组类风湿因子(RF)升高占比、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率、白细胞减低占比均明显低于中青年组(均P < 0.01);两组眼科特异性检查(角膜荧光染色,泪膜破裂时间,腮腺同位素显影)、免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、lgM)差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。在治疗方面,老年组患者应用白芍总苷治疗比例高于中青年组(P < 0.05),而用羟氯喹治疗比例低于中青年组(P < 0.01)。 结论 老年pSS患者口干、眼干及猖獗龋等临床症状及体征更为典型,抗SSA抗体及抗SSB抗体等特异性抗体的阳性率低,合并白细胞减低及甲状腺受累的概率低,诊断更多依赖唇腺活检。

[关键词] 老年人;干燥综合征;唇腺活检;自身抗体

[中图分类号] R422.8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)11(b)-0177-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the characteristics of clinical, laboratory examination and therapy of patients with primary Sjogren′s syndrome (pSS). Methods From June 2013 to June 2016, in Department of Rheumatology, the First People′s Hospital of Yunnan Province, 126 patients with pSS were selected and divided into two groups based on the age of onset disease, young and middle-age group (81 cases, age<60 years old) and old group (45 cases, age≥60 years old). The differeces of clinical features, laboratory indexes and drug therapy were analyzed retrospectively. Results The positive rates of xerostomia, dry eye symptom, rampant teeth, thyroid gland involvement, salivary flow rate dereasing and labial gland biopsy were significantly higher in the old group than those in the young and middle-aged group (P < 0.05). In the old group the proportion of rheumatoid factor (RF) elevation, positive rates of SSA antibodies and SSB antibodies, proportion of leucopenia were significantly lower than those in the young and middle-age group (P < 0.01). There were no statistical differences between two groups in ophthalmological examination, inlcuding Schirmer test, Corneal fluorescent dye and parotid gland isotope enhancement (P > 0.05) and immunoglobulin elevation, inlcuding IgG, IgA, IgM (P > 0.05). In the aspect of treatment, the percentage of patients receiving Hydroxychloroquine as the main medicine was much lower in the old group than in the young and middle-age group (P < 0.01), while percentage of treatment with Exclusive Glucosides of Paeony Capsules was much higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion Elder pSS patients exhibit more abnormalities in clinical parameters, including xerostomia, dry eye symptom and rampant teeth, but fewer in immunological parameters (SSA and SSB antibodies), incidence of leucopenia and thyroid gland involvement. Diagnosis relyes more on labial gland biopsy.

[Key words] Senile; Sjogren′s syndrome; Labial gland biopsy; Autoantibody

干燥综合征(SS)是一种侵犯唾液腺和泪腺等外分泌腺的慢性系统性疾病,当其未并发其他自身免疫性疾病时称为原发性干燥综合征(pSS)。pSS常常不伴其他疾病,作为一种原发疾病单独存在,但有时也可累及皮肤、肾脏、肝脏、肺和神经系统,有些患者可以出现全身性淋巴组织增生、假性淋巴瘤,甚至淋巴样恶性肿瘤。继发于类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、系统性硬化症等自身免疫性疾病时称为继发性干燥综合征,临床病变除累及口、眼、外分泌腺外,常常造成多系统损坏。不同年龄pSS患者的临床特点、实验室资料及腺外多器官受累的情况有明显不同[1],目前国内外相关研究报道较少。本研究回顾性分析了云南省第一人民医院风湿免疫科(以下简称“我科”)近年来收治的不同年龄pSS患者的临床资料、实验室结果及治疗特点,以期进一步指导临床。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2013年6月~2016年6月我科126例pSS住院患者资料,女122例,男4例;年龄21~76岁,平均(52.1±7.2)岁;病程3个月~25年,平均(4.9±6.6)年。根据年龄分为老年组(年龄≥60岁)45例,均为女性,年龄60~76岁,平均(67.7±5.6)岁;……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

老年人
认识老年人跌倒
无“微”不至,才能让老年人更幸福
老年人再婚也要“谈情说爱”
老年人睡眠少怎么办
老年人噎食的预防、互救和自救
老年人崴脚之后该怎么办?
老年人,你为何得不到赡养?
老年人春节出行,如何保持身心愉快
老年人冬季起床应注意什么
越来越多老年人爱上网购