基于多木桶模型的建设项目风险管理目标体系构建及应用
2017-02-15董小林赵佳红赵丽娟吴阳
董小林++赵佳红++赵丽娟++吴阳
摘要:针对建设项目全过程,提出了建设项目存在的6种主要风险,即工程风险、环境风险、生态风险、经济风险、安全风险和社会风险,分析了6种风险的管理目标及相互间的关系。采用多木桶模型构建并分析建设项目风险管理目标体系。以某市地铁工程项目为例,通过分析该工程风险管理目标,进行了建设项目风险管理目标体系的应用研究。结果表明:由建设项目6种风险管理目标构成的风险管理目标体系可有效管控和减少建设项目风险的发生,规范和指导建设项目社会稳定风险分析和评估工作,使建设项目的社会效用最大化;建设项目风险管理目标体系的构建及应用是科学、全面管理建设项目风险的重要保障。
关键词:项目管理;建设项目;风险管理;目标体系;多木桶模型
中图分类号:TU721文献标志码:A
Construction and Application of Risk Management Objective System of
Construction Project Based on Multibarrel ModelDONG Xiaolin1,2, ZHAO Jiahong1,2, ZHAO Lijuan2, WU Yang2
(1.School of Civil Engineering, Changan University, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, China; 2. Institute of
Environmental Economics and Management, Changan University, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, China)Abstract: According to the whole process of construction project, six major risks of construction project, including engineering risk, environmental risk, ecological risk, economic risk, safety risk and social risk were put forward, and the management objectives of the six risks and their mutual relations were analyzed. The risk management objective system of construction project was constructed and analyzed with multibarrel model. Taking a project in a city subway line as an example, through the analysis of the project risk management objectives, the application of risk management objective system of construction project was studied. The results show that the risk management objective system composed of six risk management objectives of construction project can effectively control and reduce the occurrence of construction project risk, standardize and guide the construction project social stability risk analysis and assessment work, and maximize the social utility of construction project. The construction and application of risk management objective system of construction project are important guarantees for scientific and comprehensive management of construction project risk.
Key words: project management; construction project; risk management; objective system; multibarrel model
0引言
建设项目是促进社会发展的必要需求,但一些建设项目存在规划、建设和使用的不科学、不规范,以及一些工作的失误,导致各种风险事故时有发生。2014年广东茂名PX项目事件[1]、2015年天津滨海新区“8·12”塘沽爆炸事故、2016年江西丰城发电厂“11·24”冷却塔施工重大事故[2],都造成了很大损失,导致了不同程度的社会不稳定。2012年国家发展和改革委员会制定了《重大固定资产投资项目社会稳定风险评估暂行办法》,加大了对建设项目风险管理的要求,但项目风险评估与管理在实际工作中的具体方法和做法还在探索研究中。……
