关于酒剂保健食品管理的探讨
2017-01-24赵洪静宛超张李伟张晓娜陈
赵洪静++宛超++张李伟++张晓娜++陈慕



摘要:本文介绍了注册酒剂保健食品产品组成、保健功能、主要原料等情况,从产品定位、原料、评价体系等方面明确酒剂保健食品、药酒及配制酒的区别,对“保健酒”市场乱象及主要问题进行分析,结合保健食品监管问题,提出加强我国酒剂保健食品管理的政策性建议,从原料、功能声称、管理等方面明确酒剂保健食品、配制酒、药酒的产品定位,同时提出理性消费的建议,希望为主管部门、研究者及消费者提供借鉴与参考。
关键词:酒剂;保健食品;配制酒;监督管理
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.01.003
中图分类号:TS218;R247.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)01-0008-04
Discussion on Management of Vinum Health Food ZHAO Hong-jing1, WAN Chao1, ZHANG Li-wei1, ZHANG Xiao-na1, CHEN Mu2 (1. Center for Health Food Evaluation, CFDA, Beijing 100070, China; 2. Yangzhou Food and Drug Administration, Yangzhou 225009, China)
Abstract: This article introduced basic information of production composition, health preservation functions and main raw materials of authorized vinum health food. It also made comparison and analysis among vinum health food, medicinal liquor and compound wine on the basis of product orientation, raw materials, and evaluation system. It conducted analysis on turmoil and main problems in health preservation wine market. Combined with the problems in the supervision of health preservation, it proposed the policy suggestions of strehgthening administration of vinum health food and identify the production orientation of vinum health food, medicinal liquor and compound wine from the aspects of raw materials, function claimation and management. It also put forward rational consumption suggestions, with a purpose to offer references to related authorities, researchers, and consumers.
Key words: vinum; health preservation food; compound wine; supervision and administration
中医认为,酒,其气悍,质清,味苦、甘、辛,性热,具有散塞滞、开瘀结、消饮食、通经络、行血脉、温脾胃、养肌肤的功效。与中药合用,药借酒势,酒助药力,治疗保健作用更为明显。保健酒、药酒是以药食同源的动植物物品与酒配制而成的酒剂,在我国有悠久的使用历史,尤其到唐宋时期更为盛行,许多医药巨著如《备急千金要方》《外台秘要》《太平圣惠方》等收录了大量药酒配方和制法。明清两代则在前人经验基础上对配方、制法等进行了改良,奠定了现代保健酒、药酒产业发展的理论基础。
近年来,随着我国社会经济的发展及国民保健意识的增强,保健酒消费量激增。由于目前广义上的保健酒包括保健食品、药酒、配制酒及民间自制药酒等,种类繁多,概念模糊,导致监管依据不明;另外,许多产品非法宣称具有保健及治疗功效,扰乱市场秩序,误导消费,导致不良反应事件不断增多。……