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调理脾胃法治疗失眠症患者的临床效果

2017-01-06石春明孙楠

中国医药导报 2016年28期

石春明++孙楠

[摘要] 目的 观察调理脾胃法治疗失眠症患者的临床效果。 方法 选取2014年10月~2015年12月宝鸡市中医院神经内科收治的86例失眠症患者作为研究对象,分别于治疗前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价患者睡眠质量,并测定治疗前后中医证候评分以评价其疗效。 结果 所有86例失眠症患者治疗后PSQI睡眠质量[(1.84±0.56)分]、入睡时间[(1.79±0.42)分]、睡眠时间[(1.90±0.65)分]、睡眠效率[(1.89±0.57)分]、睡眠障碍[(1.96±0.72)分]、镇静药物[(0.82±0.26)分]、日间功能[(1.49±0.31)分]各要素评分及总评分[(11.76±2.79)分]均较治疗前[(2.36±0.31)、(2.38±0.29)、(2.20±0.21)、(2.14±0.18)、(2.26±0.24)、(1.12±0.08)、(2.29±0.26)、(15.60±4.73)分]显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。治疗后,患者中医证候评分为(24.15±4.78)分,显著低于治疗前[(27.10±4.19)分],差异有统计学意义(t = 12.875,P < 0.05)。治疗后,86例患者中,痊愈11例,显效43例,好转29例,无效3例。 结论 运用调理脾胃法论治失眠症患者临床效果显著,值得推广应用。

[关键词] 调理脾胃法;失眠;临床效果

[中图分类号] R256.23 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)10(a)-0095-04

Clinical effect of regulating spleen and stomach method in the treatment of patients with insomnia

SHI Chunming SUN Nan

Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Baoji 721000, China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of regulating spleen and stomach method in the treatment of patients with insomnia. Methods Eighty-six cases of patients with insomnia admitted to Department of Neurology of Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2014 to December 2015 were selected as research objects, the sleep quality before and after treatment was evaluated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and the scores of Chinese medical syndrome before and after treatment were detected, so as to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results After treatment, the scores of sleep quality [(1.84±0.56) points], fall-sleep time [(1.79±0.42) points], sleeping time [(1.90±0.65) points], sleep efficiency [(1.89±0.57) points], sleep disorders [(1.96±0.72) points], sedative [(0.82±0.26) points], daily function [(1.49±0.31) points] of PSQI and total scores [(11.76±2.79) points] in all 86 cases of patients with insomnia were all lower than those before treatment [(2.36±0.31), (2.38±0.29), (2.20±0.21), (2.14±0.18), (2.26±0.24), (1.12±0.08), (2.29±0.26), (15.60±4.73) points], the differences were all statistically significant (all P < 0.05). After treatment, the score of Chinese medical syndrome was (24.15±4.78) points, which was significantly lower than that before treatment [(27.10±4.19) points], the difference was statistically significant (t = 12.875, P < 0.05). After treatment, there were 11 cases of cured, 43 cases of excellent, 29 cases of improvement, 3 cases of invalid among 86 cases of patients with insomnia. Conclusion Regulating spleen and stomach method in the treatment of patients with insomnia has distinct curative effect, which is worthy of promotion and application.

[Key words] Regulating spleen and stomach method; Insomnia; Clinical effect

失眠的主要临床表现为入睡困难、睡后多梦、易醒,醒后难以入睡,甚或彻夜难眠,致睡眠质量差及睡眠有效时间不足,晨起后全身乏困、体力与精力不能恢复,严重影响日常功能活动[1]。祖国医学将失眠称之为“不寐”,亦称为“不得卧”“不得眠”“少寐”等,是因心神失养或心神不安导致患者时常不能获得正常的睡眠。随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活节奏日趋加快,工作压力也日渐增大,受饮食规律的变化和情志等的影响,脾胃功能逐渐受损,脾胃乃气血生化之源,脾胃功能受损,则气血无以生化,出现气血亏虚、气机失调,心神失于濡养,心神不安而发生不寐。长期失眠会严重危害患者的身心健康,降低患者的日常活动能力,影响患者的生活质量。《内经》提出“胃不和则卧不安”,启示了历代医家运用“调理脾胃论治失眠”的法则,并对此治法予以继承、丰富、弘扬,有众多论述值得更深层次的探讨。……

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