基于信任度变化趋势的云服务选择模型
2016-11-30胡军肖德育陈灿
胡军+肖德育+陈灿



摘 要:针对云服务选择过程中,用户难以选择可信、可用、可靠的云服务问题,本文提出一种基于信任度变化趋势,并结合QoS服务质量的云服务选择模型.首先,信任度的计算分为两部分,一部分根据贝叶斯原理计算信任度值,另一部分是将历史信任度值进行最小二乘的拟合,得到能更准确地反映信任度值的变化趋势值,根据信任度变化趋势值对信任度值进行修正,确定其综合信任度值.然后,根据云服务的QoS量化模型,计算得到客观的QoS值,在此基础上,引入了信息熵的概念来确定可信参数加权的问题,从而得到最优的服务选择.仿真实验表明,该模型能够体现云服务主体信任度的变化,增强云服务选择的预判能力,有效地提高服务选择的成功率.
关键词:云服务;信任度变化趋势值;贝叶斯原理;最小二乘方法;服务质量;信息熵
中图分类号:TP399 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1674-2974(2016)10-0126-08
Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of cloud service selection and to guarantee trustworthy, available and reliable cloud service, a new model of cloud service selection based on trust trend was proposed. Base on this model, we firstly calculated the determined trust value in two parts: trust value and trust trend value (TTV). Trust value was calculated with Bayes theorem. Trust trend value was calculated with least squares linear regression. Trust trend value aims to illustrate the trust trend of changes in a given period. Then, we obtained the objective QoS value in the QoS quantitative model of could services. At the same time, the measuring strategy of trust relationship among cloud services was designed based on information entropy. The experiment result shows that this method can reflect changes in trust cloud services, enhance the predictive ability and effectively improve the success rate of cloud service selection.
Key words:cloud service; trust trend value; Bays theorem; least square linear regression; quality of service; information entropy
云计算以按使用量付费的计算资源共享池的方式提供可用的、便捷的、按需的云服务.它包括3个层次的服务:基础设施即服务(IaaS)、平台即服务(PaaS)以及软件即服务(SaaS),其中IaaS为消费者提供完善的计算机基础设施服务,如硬件服务器租用,PaaS是将软件研发平台作为一种服务提供给消费者,SaaS是通过网络向消费者提供软件的模式.由于云服务资源具有异构性、不确定性、动态性等特点,在进行云服务选择的过程中往往会导致多方面的问题,一方面是由于云环境下服务……
