告别教堂

斯洛文尼亚Krasnja

建成时间 ：2009年

摄影：Tomaz Gregoric

告别教堂位于卢布尔雅那附近一个小村庄原先的一块墓地上。该教堂根据当地一个Krasnja小社区的需要和传统进行设计。告别教堂沿着墓地周围的山势轮廓而建，与周围的小山融为一体。三道弧形墙将整个教堂分为三块不同的区域：服务区域、内部葬礼区域和一个面向周围小山的宽敞的教堂广场。混凝土围墙将教堂广场和周围的小山隔开，构成一道环绕告别教堂的外部曲线。环绕主要的葬礼仪式区域的是一道用云杉装饰的墙，墙上有玻璃窗俯视入口处一个小小的广场，这里是人们夏天举行葬礼的地方。服务区域有洗手间、一个小厨房、储藏室和衣帽间，沿着后墙依次排开。最后要说的是屋顶，人们可以沿着一条坡道登上屋顶，弯曲的坡道一部分在入口处小广场上方，给人们提供了避雨的地方，夏天可以遮挡阳光。

标志

这座教堂没有明显的天主教标志，教堂的标志不露声色地与建筑格局融为一体。混凝土屋顶上有一个十字架。从里面看，像是主葬礼区域正上方的天窗，从外面看，屋顶又是整个景观中的一个地标符号。

“教堂后面的小山上是一片树林，教堂屋顶也是一个花园。这座教堂的建筑风格既有大胆的设计特色，又是当代建筑语言一种不拘一格的体现，同时还保留了传统的精神价值，这座作为一种满足日常宗教需求的教堂，位于一片墓地中间，这拉近了教堂与周边环境的联系。项目提供了安葬逝者的林地，长长的墓碑提醒着人们这里是亡灵安息之地。简单的几何图形与周围的灌木融为一体。人们告慰亡灵的祷告声时时回响在这片森林中。”- Marco Sammicheli （Abitare杂志）。

The farewell chapel sits next to a previously existing graveyard in a village close to Ljubljana. It was designed for the needs and traditions of a small community of Krasnja.The chapel is integrated into the hill following the rising landscape contours around the graveyard. Three embracing curved walls divide the space into distinct programmed zones： a service area，an interior farewell space， and a large chapel plateau that opens onto the surrounding hill. A concrete retaining wall divides the plateau from the surrounding hill， creating an external curve that embraces the farewell chapel. The internal curve which encompasses the main farewell space is a larch dressed wall， partly glazed overlooking a small entry square used for open summer funeral gatherings. The service spaces such as restrooms， a kitchenette， storage and a wardrobe are distributed along the back wall. Finally， the roof， which can be accessed via ramp， follows its own curve partly covering the entry square and a offers a rain shelter and a sun-protecting element.

The sign

Instead of visible mark of catholic symbol the sign is silently integrated into a building form. The cross is a cut out from a concrete roof. From the inside appears as a central skylight source above the main farewell space， on the other hand from the roof top acts as a landmark sign laying in the landscape.

“The hill behind the chapel is covered with a forest， as well as the roof of a garden. The ratio of the object introduces architectural landscape with a character of experimentation and a contemporary language that transcends the models and not surrender to the spiritual value， the balance link with nature is a catalog of stories and symbols ready to respond both to the religious needs of daily life of an area like that of a chapel in a cemetery. The project provides for the forest to welcome the tomb，and long straight boards to bring into notice of the burial areas. Simple geometries are mixed with the shrubs that enclosed space. Also here is designed room where the farewell in front of a colonnade evokes the tree trunks.” … Marco Sammicheli （ Abitare）

Farewell Chapel

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