乔娜 范淑静 郭彩萍

【摘要】目的：探讨子宫内膜炎患者性伴侣对病情认知情况，以期提高对该疾病认识水平。 方法：选取2012年7月至2015年7月102例子宫内膜炎患者为研究对象，对其性伴侣进行病情认知调查。结果：在对性伴侣调查中，听过子宫内膜炎的占96.08%，对子宫内膜炎中以知道一些，但不准确者所占比例最高，为40.2%，知道的占24.51%，认为子宫内膜炎和其他妇科炎症不是一回事的占58.82%，对子宫内膜炎表现不是很清楚的占50.98%，认为是一种癌前病变，将来可能会变成宫颈癌的比率最高，占44.12%，认为子宫内膜炎会影响性生活的占68.63%，认为子宫内膜炎能预防，能减少发生机会的占50%，在子宫内膜炎诊断中，妇科常规检查比率占79.41%，阴道分泌物检查占93.14%，刮宫检查占63.72%，认为子宫内膜炎应该早诊断早治疗的占55.88%，认为子宫内膜炎需治疗的占37.25%，视情况而定的占17.65%，认为子宫内膜炎能治好，治好后不会再得的比率占40.2%，认为治疗子宫内膜炎最有效的方法是雌激素和抗生素，比率为81.37%，扩宫引流占73.53%，而清除宫腔内残留物和异物占54.9%，认为子宫内膜炎需定期随访的占58.82%。结论：子宫内膜炎患者性伴侣对病情认知低，在临床上要加强干预。

【关键词】子宫内膜炎；性伴侣；病情认知调查

Investigation on endometritis awareness among sexual partners of patientsQIAO Na， FAN Shujing， GUO Caiping. No.2 Branch of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Yanan Peoples Hospital， Yanan 716000， Shaanxi， China

【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the endometriosis awareness of sexual partners of patients with the disease， in order to raise the level of awareness. Methods： 102 endometritis patients from July 2012 to July 2015 were enrolled， to survey the disease awareness of their sexual partners. Results： 96.08% of the sexual partners investigated had heard of endometritis； 40.2% of them knew some knowledge but not exact； 24.51% of them knew endometritis； 58.82% of them believed endometritis was different from other gynecological inflammation； 50.98% was not clear about endometritis performance； 44.12% of them considered it a precancerous lesion which would develop into cervical cancer； 68.63% of them thought endometritis could affect their sexual life； 50% of them believed endometritis could be prevented to reduce the incidence. In the diagnosis of endometriosis， gynecological routine examination accounted for 79.41%； vaginal examination accounted for 93.14%， uterine curettage accounted for 63.72%. 55.88% of them believed early diagnosis and treatment of endometritis was necessary； 37.25% thought treatment was needed for endometritis while 17.65% thought weather treatment was needed or not depend on the actual situation. 40.2% of the subjects believed endometritis could be cured without recurrence. 81.37% of them considered estrogen hormones and antibiotics as the most effective treatment； 73.53% thought dilatation drainage was； and another 54.9% considered uterine curettage was. 58.82% of them believed regular follow-up was necessary. Conclusions： The endometritis awareness of patients sexual partners was low， and clinical intervention should be strengthened.

【Key words】Endometritis； Sexual partners； Disease awareness survey

【中图分类号】R711.32【文献标志码】A

子宫内膜炎是临床上常见疾病，其形成原因有流产、采用避孕器具、体内雌激素水平下降、月经期进行性行为等。在临床上主要表现有腹痛感明显、阴道内不规则流血、月经不规则、有淋漓不净等表现。……