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经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切术治疗老年高危前列腺增生临床观察

2016-11-09朱建坦初铭彦丁军平赵书斌

中国性科学 2016年8期

朱建坦 初铭彦 丁军平 赵书斌

【摘要】目的:探讨老年高危前列腺增生患者中经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切术的应用效果。方法:随机选取2012年8月至2015年8月我院收治的112例老年高危前列腺增生患者,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为两组,即研究组(n=56)和对照组(n=56)。给予对照组患者经尿道前列腺电切术治疗,给予研究组患者经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切术治疗。结果:和对照组相比,研究组患者的手术时间、术后膀胱冲洗时间均显著较短(P<0.05),术中出血量显著较少(P<0.05);组内比较,两组患者治疗后的IPSS、PVR、QOL均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),MFR均显著高于治疗前(P<0.05);研究组患者的术后并发症发生率5.4%(3/56)显著低于对照组17.9%(10/56)(P<0.05)。结论:经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切术在老年高危前列腺增生患者中的应用效果较好,值得推广。

【关键词】老年高危前列腺增生患者;经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切术;应用

Clinical observation of plasma bipolar transurethral transurethral resection in the treatment of high-risk elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiaZHU Jiantan, CHU Mingyan, DING Junping, ZHAO Shubin. Department of Urology,Liuzhou Railway Central Hospital of Liuzhou City, Liuzhou 545007, Guangxi, China

【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the application effect of plasma bipolar transurethral transurethral resection in high-risk elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: 112 elderly patients with high-risk benign prostatic hyperplasia in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2015 were randomly selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table, the study group (n=56) and control group (n=56). The control group was given transurethral resection, while the study group was given plasma bipolar transurethral transurethral resection. Results: The operative time, postoperative bladder irrigation time of the study group was significantly shorter (P<0.05) and the blood loss was significantly less than the control group (P<0.05). The IPSS, PVR, QOL after treatment of the two groups were significantly lower (P<0.05), the MFR was significantly higher than before treatment (P<0.05). The postoperative complication rate of the study group (5.4%, 3/56) was significantly lower than the control group (17.9%, 10/56) (P<0.05). Conclusions: Plasma bipolar transurethral transurethral resection in high-risk elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia has better application effect, worthy of promotion.

【Key words】Plasma bipolar transurethral transurethral resection; High-risk elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia; Application

【中图分类号】R697+.32【文献标志码】A

前列腺增生属于一种老年男性疾病,在临床极为常见,指一系列排尿障碍,包括尿频、尿急、排尿困难等,发生原因为后尿道在前列腺增大的情况下受到压迫或延长,如果没有得到及时有效的治疗,将极易引发各种并发症,如尿路感染、肾积水、尿失禁等[1]。前列腺增生对老年男性的生活质量造成了严重的不良影响,因此临床应该给予其及时有效的治疗,如果药物治疗无法取得令人满意的治疗效果,则应该给予患者手术切除治疗[2]。现阶段,经尿道前列腺等离子双极汽化电切除、经尿道前列腺电切术等是临床通常采用的手术方法[3]。本研究对2012年8月至2015年8月我院收治的112例老年高危前列腺增生患者的临床资料进行统计分析,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

随机选取2012年8月至2015年8月我院收治的112例老年高危前列腺增生患者,纳入标准:所有患者均经前列腺B超、尿液等检查确诊为前列腺增生,均有尿急、排尿困难等临床症状,均知情同意;……

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