晚期恶性肿瘤患者采用姑息治疗的临床效果分析
2016-10-21王阳周国懿
王阳 周国懿
【摘要】 目的:探讨晚期恶性肿瘤患者采用姑息治疗的临床效果。方法:本研究选取了2012年4月-2013年4月笔者所在医院收治的64例晚期恶性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,将64例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各32例,对照组患者采用常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上采用姑息治疗,对比两组患者的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,与对照组相比,观察组患者的SAS及SDS评分均显著低(P<0.05)。观察组患者及其家属心理情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的1年生存率为62.5%,较对照组的46.9%显著高(P<0.05)。结论:姑息治疗应用于晚期恶性肿瘤患者具有良好效果,值得推荐。
【关键词】 晚期恶性肿瘤; 姑息治疗; 临床效果; 分析
中图分类号 R730.7 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)6-0023-03
Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Palliative Treatment for Patients with Advanced Cancer/WANG Yang,ZHOU Guo-yi.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2016,14(6):23-25
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of palliative treatment for patients with advanced cancer.Method:64 cases with advanced cancer from April 2012 to April 2013 in our hospital were selected.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,32 cases in each group.The control group were treated with conventional treatment,the observation group were treated with palliative treatment based on the treatment of the control group.The clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly decreased compared with the control group(P<0.05).The psychologic situation of patients and relatives of patient in the observation group was significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).1 year survival rate of the observation group(62.5%) was significantly increased compared with the control group(46.9%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Palliative treatment has a good effect on the patients with advanced cancer,it is worth to be recommended.
【Key words】 Advanced cancer; Palliative treatment; Clinical efficacy; Analysis
First-authors address:China Aviation Industry Three Six Three Hospital,Chengdu 610000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.6.012
近年来,恶性肿瘤的发病率呈上升趋势,成为威胁人类生命健康的重要疾病[1-2]。许多腫瘤发病的隐匿性较高,一些患者在诊断时已经为晚期,丧失了根治的机会,而对于晚期肿瘤患者,姑息治疗是常采用的手段[3]。为探讨晚期恶性肿瘤患者采用姑息治疗的效果,本研究选取了2012年4月-2013年4月笔者所在医院收治的64例晚期恶性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,将64例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各32例,对照组患者采用常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上采用姑息治疗,对比两组患者的临床疗效,现将具体研究报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究选取2012年4月-2013年4月笔者所在医院收治的64例晚期恶性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,其中男40例,女24例,患者年龄40~79岁,平均(64.4±4.9)岁。64例晚期恶性肿瘤患者中,肺癌29例,胃癌16例,乳腺癌14例,食管癌5例。将64例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各32例,两组患者年龄、性别、疾病等比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
