锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折的并发症分析
2016-10-21梁洞明
梁洞明
【摘要】 目的:探讨锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折的临床疗效,评价其安全性。方法:选取2012年9月-2014年9月笔者所在医院骨科收治的120例肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折患者,按治疗方法不同分为观察组(60例,锁骨钩钢板内固定)和对照组(60例,传统内固定),对比两组患者的临床治疗效果、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组肩关节功能优良率高于对照组(P<0.05),且并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折患者应用锁骨钩钢板内固定,疗效确切,安全性高,值得推广。
【关键词】 锁骨远端骨折; 肩锁关节脱位; 锁骨钩钢板
中图分类号 R683.41 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)6-0014-03
Complications of the Treatment of the Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint and the Fracture of the Distal Clavicle with the Clavicle Hook Plate/LIANG Dong-ming.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2016,14(6):14-16
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of the treatment of the patients with the dislocation of the shoulder joint and the fracture of the distal clavicle with the treatment of the clavicle hook plate.Method:From September 2012 to September 2014,120 patients with dislocation of shoulder joint and the fracture of distal clavicle in our hospital were selected,they were divided into the observation group(60 cases treated with clavicle hook plate internal fixation)and the control group(60 cases treated with traditional internal fixation),the effect and complication in the two groups were compared.Result:The excellent and good rate of shoulder joint function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the total complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the clavicle hook plate fixation in the treatment of the patients with dislocation of the shoulder joint dislocation and the distal clavicle fracture is effective,safe and worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Distal clavicle fracture; Dislocation of the shoulder joint; Clavicle hook plate
First-authors address:Xingan Jieshou Combination Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Xingan 541306,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.6.007
肩鎖关节脱位、锁骨远端骨折为临床多发病、常见病,主要由直接或间接暴力引起。近年来,随着医学技术不断完善、发展,临床多采用手术治疗该病,效果良好。传统克氏针张力带固定的稳定性不足,易松动断裂,在一定程度上限制关节早期活动。而锁骨钩钢板弥补了上述弊端,且操作简便,已得到临床广泛使用[1]。但术后并发症情况成为目前临床研究的热点[2]。笔者选取120例肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折患者,分别采用锁骨钩钢板内固定和传统内固定,旨在提高疗效,降低并发症发生率,促进患者康复,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取120例肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折患者,按治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。观察组:男37例,女23例;年龄24~70岁,平均(45.4±2.6)岁;按照锁骨远端骨折Craige分型标准[3],Ⅱ型17例,Ⅴ型10例;按照肩锁关节脱位Tossy分型[4],Ⅲ型12例,Ⅳ型21例。对照组:男38例,女22例;年龄25~71岁,平均(46.5±2.8)岁;锁骨远端骨折Craige分型Ⅱ型18例,Ⅴ型9例;……
