换药流程改造减少血透临时导管相关性感染
2016-10-21李瑛秦小燕林丽青
李瑛,秦小燕,林丽青
(广东省韶关市粤北人民医院肾内科,广东 韶关 521026)
换药流程改造减少血透临时导管相关性感染
李瑛,秦小燕,林丽青
(广东省韶关市粤北人民医院肾内科,广东 韶关 521026)
目的:探讨换药流程改造减少血透临时导管相关性感染的临床效果。方法:将2013年4月至2014年4月在我院接受临时导管血透的60例患者随机分为干预组与对照组,各30例。对照组施以常规的换药,干预组严格按照换药流程进行换药,对2组患者的感染率进行比较分析。结果:干预组患者置管时间平均为(46.35±6.24)d,总感染率为3.33%,对照组患者的置管平均时间为(39.24±4.64)d,总感染率为13.33%(P<0.05);且换药次数、治疗时间等临床指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用科学、有效的换药流程对血透临时导管患者的感染能够起到抑制作用,一定程度上延长导管的使用寿命,促进患者的康复治疗。
换药流程;血透;临时导管;相关性;感染
[Abstract]Objective:To explore clinical effect of transformation of dressing change process on reducing temporary catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 60 patients underwent temporary hemodialysis from Apr 2013 to Apr 2014 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,30 cases in each.The patients in the control group received conventional treatment,the patients in the intervention group received dressing change according to the process,infection rate was compared and analyzed.Results:The indwelling time in the intervention group was(46.35±6.24)days,the total infection rate was 3.33%. The indwelling time in the control group was(39.24±4.64)days,the total infection rate was 13.33%(P<0.05).And there was significant difference in the number of dressing changes,treatment time(P<0.05).Conclusion:The scientific,effective dressing process playes an inhibitory effect in temporary catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients and can prolong the service life of catheter,promote the rehabilitation of patients.
[Key words]dressing change process;hemodialysis;temporary catheter;correlation;infection
血液透析临时导管的建立是临床中一个极为常见的现象,它能够对患者的生命健康提供必要的保证,在临床中得到了广泛的应用[1]。但也伴随着感染、炎症等并发症的出现。换药流程改造可减少血透临时导管相关性感染,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2013年4月至2014年4月在我院进行血液透析置临时导管的60例患者,随机分为干预组与对照组,各30例,干预组患者男16例,女14例,年龄21~72岁,平均(37.3± 3.5)岁。原发疾病高血压肾小动脉硬化12例,痛风性肾病5例,多囊肾7例,其它为6例;置管部位:右颈内静脉13例,左颈内静脉为5例,左、右股静脉各6例。……
