国内速览

摄影：刘汪洋

1春节“一带一路”沿线成为出境游“新宠”

“旅游过大年”越来越流行。旅游出行交易数据显示，春节期间自驾休闲游、自助度假游成为越来越多人过年的首选。从异地用卡特征看，春节期间，上海、北京、广东、四川和浙江的消费者是境外出行用卡人数最多的省份。境外用卡方面，今年春节期间，不仅中国澳门、台湾，东南亚等传统的热门旅游目的地交易增长明显，美国、加拿大等银联卡受理环境优化的市场，交易也较大幅增长。受益于“一带一路”建设实施和签证政策放宽等因素，俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚、越南、柬埔寨等正成为持卡人出境游“新宠”。

2中国民航首条跨国国内航线诞生

2月11日海南航空一架波音737-800型飞机从北京首都机场飞越蒙古领空，比以往提前降落在满洲里机场。满洲里至北京、呼和浩特的航路优化是中国民航史上首次由机场提出并协调成功的第一条飞越它国领空的国内航线。在国家全面推进“一带一路”发展战略的大背景下，将以新航路为纽带，增强中国和蒙古国的地面和空中的多层面合作，两国民航业的关系更加密切。

34月1日起河北省实施机动车排放国五标准

为严格控制机动车污染，河北省环保厅、省工信厅、省公安厅、省质监局联合印发《关于河北省实施国家第五阶段机动车排放标准的通告》提出，自今年4月1日起，河北省进口、销售和注册登记的轻型汽油车、轻型柴油客车和用于公交、环卫和邮政行业的重型柴油车，应当符合国家第五阶段排放标准，同时，停止进口、销售和注册登记不符合上述标准的车辆。

424省份GDP增速超7% 跑赢全国水平

全国31个省份GDP增速已全部公布，排名第一的为重庆和西藏，增速为11%，经济总量最大的为广东和江苏，首次突破70000亿元。此外，有24个省份增速超7%，“跑赢”全国6.9%。

2015年，中西部省份经济表现抢眼。GDP增速排名前三位的省份均来自西部地区，分别是重庆、西藏和贵州，增速分别为11%、11%和10.7%，均保持两位数增长。此外，在24个GDP增速“跑赢”全国的省份中，其中17个是中西部省份。31个省份中，排名后四位的分别是辽宁、山西、黑龙江和吉林，增速分别为3%、3.1%、5.7%和6.5%。

5贵广线“最美高铁站”启用阳朔旅游驶入高铁时代

1月24日，被誉为贵广线上“最美高铁站”的阳朔站正式投入使用。小青瓦，白粉墙，重檐，垂花柱，位于兴坪古镇以东山脚下的阳朔站颇具桂北民居特色。为保护周围自然生态环境，阳朔站横空建在高架桥上，总投资约1.5亿元人民币，是贵广高铁正线上最大的中间站。贵广高铁阳朔火车站的开通，改变了阳朔单一的公路交通格局。当地旅游部门预计，每年将有500万人次通过高铁来阳朔旅游，西南地区和珠三角地区的游客周末到阳朔将变得更加方便。

6海南离岛免税购物政策调整

从2月1日起，对非海南岛内居民旅客取消购物次数限制。海南现有两家实体免税店可开设网上销售窗口。现行规定是每人每次有8000元的免税购物限额，其中非岛内居民旅客每人每年限购2次，岛内居民每人每年限购1次。政策调整后，非岛内居民旅客取消购物次数限制，每人每年累计免税购物限额不超过16000元。

1Regions along the “Belt and Road” Becoming New Favorites during Chinese New Year

It grows increasingly popular here in China to spend the Chinese New Year’s holiday on a trip. According to statistics of traveling transaction, self-service and self-driving travel became the fi rst choice of more and more people during the Spring Festival. A check on the characteristics of intercity consumption will show that the number of cross-boarder cardholding consumers from Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan and Zhejiang is greater than that of any other provinces in China during the festival. And not only many traditional popular tourist destinations in Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia have witnessed notable increase in their tourist trade volume, but the USA, and Canada tourist markets, which have an optimized environment for the acceptance of Union Pay Card, have seen a surge in their business. Benefiting from the implementation of the “Belt and Road” Initiative and an eased visa policy, Russia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia are becoming “new favorites” for cardholding outbound tourists.

2Emergence of the 1st Cross-airspace Domestic Air Route of Chinese Civil Aviation

A Boeing 737-800 aircraft winged over Mongolian airspace from Beijing Capital International Airport on February 11th, landing at Manchuria Airport earlier than before. The air route from Manchuria to Beijing and Hohhot, proposed, coordinated and optimized successfully between airports, is the fi rst cross-airspace domestic air route of China. Within the context of comprehensively promoting the “Belt and Road”Initiative, China will take new route as bonds between nations, enhance the multi-level ground and aviation cooperation with Mongolia as well as the civil aviation relationship between the two nations.

3Hebei to Implement the 5th National Vehicle Emission Standards on April 1st

In order to harness motor vehicle air pollution, the Environment Protection Authority, Commission of Industry and Information Technology, and Bureau of Quality Supervision of Hebei Province jointly issued Announcement on the Implementation of the 5thNational Vehicle Emission Standards in Hebei Province, which stated that since April 1stof this year, the light-duty gasoline vehicles and diesel vehicles imported, registered and for sale as well as heavy-duty diesel vehicles for the good of public transportation, environmental sanitation and postal service in Hebei should all meet the 5thNational Vehicle Emission Standards and meanwhile, Hebei will quit importing, selling, and registering vehicles not complying with the above-mentioned standards.

4GDP Growth Rates of 24 Provinces Hit Over 7 % above the National Average

The GDP growth rates of 31 provinces have been released, with Chongqing and Tibet being 11%, ranking abreast NO.1 among all provinces. Guangdong and Jiangsu have the largest economic aggregate and hit over 7,000 billion RMB for the first time. Besides, there are 24 provinces recording a growth rate of more than 7 %, above the national average 6.9%.

The economic performance of provinces in Central and West China was inviting during 2015. The top three provinces on the ranking list, namely Chongqing, Tibet and Guizhou, all belong to West China and their growth rates—respectively 11%, 11% and 10.7%—are keeping a double digit record. Moreover, there are 17 out of 24 provinces whose growth rates are above the national average belonging to central and west region of China. With growth rates at 3%, 3.1%, 5.7% and 6.5 % respectively, 4 out of the total 31 provinces, namely, Liaoning, Shanxi, Heilongjiang and Jilin rank the bottom of the list.

5The Most Attractive High-speed Railway Station on Guyang-Guangzhou Rail Line Starts Running

The reputed “most attractive high-speed railway station”—Yangshuo Station—was officially put into use on January 24th. Located at the hill foot in the east of Xingpin Ancient Town, Yangshuo station distinguishes itself with features of the folk dwellings in north Guangxi, decorated with blue roofing tiles, white walls, double eaves, and colorful vertical pillars. To preserve the natural eco-environment around, the station is build in the midair on viaduct, and, as the largest intermediate station on the Guiyang-Guangzhou railway line, it costs a total investment as large as 0.15 billion RMB. Its operation has marked the change in the invariable land traffic pattern. The local tourism department expects that each year there will be 5 million tourists coming to Yangshuo by high-speed train and those from the southwest region and Pearl River Delta of China will enjoy the convenience of traveling to here on the weekend.

6Adjustment in the Offshore Duty-free Shopping Policy of Hainan

Limitation on the shopping trips of non-resident tourist in Hainan Island has been cancelled since February 1st. Currently Hainan has two duty-free physical stores with online sales window. Before the adjustment, there was a limitation of 8000 RMB on duty-free shopping for each person at one time, with non-resident tourist given 2 times for shopping trip and 1 time for the local ones. Now as the adjustment has been made, the limitation on shopping trips of nonresident tourist is cancelled and they are permitted to purchase duty-free articles within a cumulative shopping quota no more than 16,000 RMB every year per capita..