2015年词汇运用题高频考点精编
2016-10-09刘红
刘红
一、根据句意及首字母提示,拼写单词,完成句子
A (2015年海南卷)
1. Wed better drink a glass of m______ every day. Its good for our health.
2. —Ive never been to Beijing.
—I havent, e______.
3. —How often do you go to a concert?
—O______ a week.
B (2015年济宁卷)
4. S______ is the first day of a week.
5. It is p______ to keep your voice down in public.
6. Gina is a______ in class. She often answers questions.
7. —Whats your favorite s______ besides maths, Sonia?
—History.
C (2015年泰安卷)
8. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i______ tennis, swimming, running and so on.
9. The little boy o______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
10. Air pollution is one of the g______ problems in the modern world.
D (2015年荆州卷)
11. —Linda, what does the instruction say?
—You are supposed to take these pills only t______ a day. More than that isnt helpful.
12. —Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese g______ warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people.
13. By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a______ his dream and Chinas dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
A (2015年安顺卷)
1. There used to be many ______ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.
2. At present, Chinese is ______ (wide) used around the world.
3. The doctor advised my father ______ (not smoke) any more.
4. We should be ______ (friend) to others at any time.
5. Its reported that Chinese couples can have their ______ (two) child if one of them is an only child.
B (2015年常州卷)
6. Youd better think ______ (two) before you take the final action.
7. The more you read, the ______ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
8. He was still ______ (sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.
9. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ______ (care).
C (2015年烟台卷)
10. Next Tuesday is my sisters ______ (twelve) birthday.
11. In general, Chopin is a ______ (piano) of great ability.
12. Dont forget ______ (turn) off the gas after cooking.
13. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the ______ (patient) with students.
14. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ______ (success).
D (2015年无锡卷)
15. Dont look at me like that! Im telling you the ______ (true).
16. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his ______ (person) life.
17. Red lanterns are often ______ (hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.
三、根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
A (2015年常州卷)
1. The girl tried her best, but she got ______(少) progress.
2. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ______ (开拓者) of Chinas space technology.
3. Everyone hopes to live in the world ______ (和平) with no wars.
4. Though money isnt everything, it still ______ (要紧) a lot to the poor.
B (2015年济宁卷)
5. Have you ever heard of the saying “______ (沉默) is gold”?
6. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _____ (南方) town.
7. Its very _____ (有帮助) to discuss your problems with your parents.
8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _____ (安全).
C (2015年烟台卷)
9. Could you please tell us about the four great ______ (发明) of China?
10. Hes already ______ (喂养) his pet dog.
11. My grandfather is interested in ______ (收集) old coins.
12. The dentist suggests that we should brush ______ (牙齿) three times a day.
13. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ______ (醒着) all the night.
D (2015年枣庄卷)
14. —Lets play music.
—That sounds ______ (轻松).
15. My mother is making ______ (美味的) soup.
16. My pet dog, three years old now, ______ (不喜欢) to stay alone.
17. After you argue with your parents you must ______ (交流)with them and explain why you did that.
18. Dont put your ______ (胳膊肘) on the table.
E (2015年泰安卷)
19. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ______ (成功).
20. Its nice of you to provide us with the ______ (有价值的) information.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
A (2015年福州卷)
[hero make success give heavy\&]
1. We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be ______.
2. It rained so ______ that many streets were covered with water.
3. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ______ in recent history.
4. You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam.
5. Last month Prince Williams wife Kate ______ birth to a girl at a London hospital.
B (2015年嘉兴卷)
[abroad discuss memory beside surprise\&]
6. A new school will be built _____ the river next year.
7. My desk-mate has an excellent _____ for telephone numbers.
8. Today some students choose to study _____ for further education.
9. We were _____ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.
10. We _____ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday.
C (2015年丽水卷)
[above cookie polite prefer unless\&]
11. Tony _____ the music that he can sing along with.
12. “Sorry, but I cant come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
13. I cant help you _____ you tell me whats wrong with you, Lucy.
14. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
15. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.
五、短文填空
A (2015年菏泽卷)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
[it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while\&]
The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was 1 for some water. After walking around 2 some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3 the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a 4 tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 5 picked off a leaf and dropped 6 into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7 climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 8 the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬) 9 on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 10 his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
B (2015年泰安卷)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
[do advantage two work from them when even reach different\&]
In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 11 . They make money in many 12 ways.
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 13 their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 14 housework to make money at home. When they 15
sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 16 in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.
There are many 17 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. 18 , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 19
clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 20 they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.
C (2015年嘉兴卷)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Future Me,
You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all 21
(那些) difficult lessons!
Youve just found out that youve 22 (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know youll be able to 23 (进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be 24 (骄傲的) of yourself.
Im writing this letter to remind you 25
(再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 26 (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realize your 27 (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous 28 (歌手)? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this year.
If youve done 29 (每件事) you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and 30 (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.
Dont let me down!
Yours sincerely,
Henry
参考答案与解析:
一、根据句意及首字母提示,拼写单词,完成句子
A (2015年海南卷)
1. milk。考查词义和生活常识。单词的开头是m,所以应该是milk。句意为:我们最好每天喝一杯牛奶,这对我们的健康有好处。
2. either。考查单词用法。很明显下句说的是“我也没有去过”,由于此句是否定句,所以应该用either。
3. Once。考查单词用法。how often引导的特殊疑问句是对时间频率的提问,表示“多长时间一次”,故用once。句子首字母要大写。
B (2015年济宁卷)
4. Sunday。考查常识。我们应该知道,每周的第一天不是星期一,而是星期日。故填Sunday。
5. polite。考查词义和生活常识。……