慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的疾病不确定感与焦虑情绪的相关性及护理对策
2016-09-05喻其敏罗小艳合川区妇幼保健院重庆40520合川区人民医院重庆40520
喻其敏,罗小艳(.合川区妇幼保健院,重庆40520;2.合川区人民医院,重庆40520)
·论著·
慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的疾病不确定感与焦虑情绪的相关性及护理对策
喻其敏1,罗小艳2△
(1.合川区妇幼保健院,重庆401520;2.合川区人民医院,重庆401520)
目的探讨慢性非细菌性前列腺炎(CP)患者疾病不确定感与焦虑情绪的相关性,提出相应的护理对策。方法采用疾病不确定感量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表对2014年3月至2015年10月在重庆市合川区人民医院泌尿外科收治的182例CP患者进行问卷调查。结果CP患者疾病不确定感总体得分为(103.26±10.35)分,处于中等水平;4个维度得分由高到低分别是不确定性、信息缺乏、复杂性、不可预测性。无焦虑症状占39.56%(72/182),可能有焦虑占48.35% (88/182),肯定有焦虑占8.24%(15/182),肯定有明显焦虑占2.75%(5/182),可能为严重焦虑占1.10%(2/182)。不确定性与焦虑呈正相关(r=0.272,P=0.012),不确定感总分与焦虑呈正相关(r=0.356,P=0.007)。结论CP患者疾病不确定感较高,患者易产生各种焦虑等负性情绪。因此,在临床护理工作中上应指导患者采取积极的应对方式,降低患者的疾病不确定感,缓解患者的负面情绪。
前列腺炎;慢性病;焦虑症;泌尿系疾病;数据收集
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the correlation between the illnessuncertainty and anxiety emotion in the patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis(CP)and to put for ward the corresponding nursing countermea sures.M ethods The Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were adopted to conduct the question naire survey on 182 CP patients in the Hechuan DistrictPeople′s Hospital from March 2014 to October 2015.Results The totalscore of illness uncertainty in the CPpatientswas(103.26±10.35)points,which was atmiddle level;the 4 dimensionalscores from high to low were uncertain,lack of information,complexity and unpredictability.The patients with non-anxiety symptom accounted for39.56%(72/ 182),those with possible anxiety accounted for 48.35%(88/182),those with affirmative anxiety accounted for 8.24%(15/182),those with affirmative obviousanxiety accounted for2.75%(5/182)and those with possible severe anxiety accounted for1.10%(2/ 182).The uncertainty was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.272,P=0.012),the uncertainty totalscore was positively correlated with anxiety(r=0.356,P=0.007).Conclusion CP patients have higher uncertainty sense in illness,can easily produce various negativemoods of anxiety.Therefore the clinical nursing work should guide the patients to take positive coping style,reduces the disease uncertainty and relieves the patients′negative emotions.
【Key words】Prostatitis;Chronic disease;Anxiety disorders;Urologic diseases;Data collection
慢性非细菌性前列腺炎(chronic prostatitis,CP)是一种主要表现为骨盆区域疼痛和排尿异常的泌尿外科男性常见疾病,严重影响男性患者的生活[1-3]。但发病机制、病理生理改变尚不十分清楚,病因学十分复杂,存在广泛争议。国内外最新研究认为,CP可能来源于病原感染、异常的盆底神经肌肉活动、心理因素、激素分泌水平紊乱、免疫功能下降、神经功能失调等[1]。……
