维持性血液透析患者互联网使用情况调查
2016-09-02杨丽南阮一哲段志强董文钰马小平
张 萍,杨丽南,阮一哲,段志强,董文钰,马小平
维持性血液透析患者互联网使用情况调查
张萍,杨丽南,阮一哲,段志强,董文钰,马小平
目的拟通过调查维持性血液透析(简称血透)患者的互联网使用,为应用互联网造福慢性肾脏病患者提供参考。方法选取我血液净化中心240例血透患者进行互联网使用情况问卷调查,对调查结果数据进行统计学分析。结果共完成问卷调查198份,应答率82.5%,其中曾上网123例,占62.1%。在上网者中,94例(47.5%)通过电脑设备上网,98例(49.5%)采用手机上网。年龄(OR=0.886,P=0.000)和家庭年收入(OR=3.710;P=0.001)是血透患者是否使用互联网的影响因素,未观察到性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、透析龄、就业情况对透析患者使用网络存在影响。结论透析患者中上网者的比例还有较大的提升空间。互联网技术在慢性病管理、健康教育、在线指导、远程医疗等方面具有极大的发展前景,目前需要加强如何利用互联网技术造福血透患者的研究。
血液透析;调查;上网;影响因素
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the internet use among patients receivingmaintenance hemodialysis in order to provide reference for the benefituse of internet in patientswith chronic renal diseases.Methods Questionnaires of internetusewere given to 240 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis in the blood purification center.The obtained data were statistically analyzed. Results One hundred ninety eight questionnaires were completed.The response rate was 82.5%.123 of all the surveyed patients (62.1%)once had internetaccess,in which there were 94 people(47.5%)surfing the internet via computer equipmentand 98(49.5%) usingmobile.Age(OR=0.886,P=0.000)and fam ily income(OR=3.710,P=0.001)were the influencing factors of whether using the internet in hemodialysis patients.The effects of gender,education level,marital status,duration of dialysis,employment of dialysis patients on the use of network were not observed.Conclusion The number of dialysis patients using the internet is not so big. Internet technology has great prospects in many fields like chronic diseasemanagement,health education,online tutorials,real-time chiri-cal consmlfation and so on.The current need is to increase the studies on how to use internet technology for the benefit of hemodialysis patients.
[Key words]hemodialysis;survey;internet;influencing factor
有研究显示,互联网使用能增加患者的社交能力[1]。随着科技的发展、社会的进步,互联网技术已逐渐渗透到人们的日常生活中,患者可以通过互联网获取他们需要和关心的医疗知识。互联网同时可用于医生-患者及患者-患者之间的直接交流[2-3]。尽管目前互联网上的医学知识鱼龙混杂[4-5],但仍有大量的慢性病患者通过互联网获取医疗知识,同时通过互联网进行交流[6-8]。
目前已有少数在慢性病的特定人群使用互联网技术的报道,但不同原发病的患者之间可能存在差异[8-11],而关于我国血透患者使用互联网的情况,目前尚未见报道。……
