优质护理干预在小儿重症肺炎中的护理效果评价
2016-08-25杜爱清山东省淄博市中心医院儿科山东淄博255036
杜爱清山东省淄博市中心医院儿科,山东淄博 255036
优质护理干预在小儿重症肺炎中的护理效果评价
杜爱清
山东省淄博市中心医院儿科,山东淄博255036
目的探讨优质护理干预在小儿重症肺炎中的护理效果。 方法将2011年8月~2015年8月入住我院的76例重症肺炎患儿按照护理模式随机均分为对照组(n=38)与观察组(n=38),分别采用常规护理与优质护理干预。比较两组患儿护理效果、护理满意度及患儿的体征恢复情况。结果(1)经护理,观察组患儿护理临床总有效率为97.37%(37/38),显著高于对照组(78.95%,30/38)(P<0.05);(2)观察组护理满意度为100.00%(38/38),显著高于对照组(81.58%,31/38)(P<0.05);(3)观察组患儿退热时间、心衰消失时间、气促改善时间及止咳时间均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预能够有效提高小儿重症肺炎中的临床疗效及护理满意度,大大缩短各种临床症状消失及缓解时间,应在临床上进行推广。
小儿重症肺炎;优质护理;护理满意度;临床症状
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of high-qua1ity nursing care intervention in chi1dren with severe pneumonia.Methods From August 2011 to August 2015,76 cases of severe pneumonia were random1y divided into contro1 group(n=38)and observation group(n=38),were used with conventiona1 care qua1ity and high-qua1ity care intervention. The effects of two groups of chi1dren care,satisfaction,signs of recovery were compared.Results(1)Tota1 effective rate of the observation group was 97.37%(37/38),was significant1y higher than the contro1 group(78.95%,30/38),the difference was significant(P<0.05);(2)The care satisfaction of observation group was 100.00%(38/38),was significant1y higher than the contro1 group(81.58%,31/38)(P<0.05);(3)Coo1ing time,heart fai1ure disappeared time,shortness of breath improve time and time cough of observation group was significant1y 1ower than the contro1 group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can effective1y improve the qua1ity of chi1dren with severe pneumonia in the c1inica1 efficacy and nursing satisfaction,great1y reducing the variety of c1inica1 symptoms and remission time,shou1d be carried out in c1inica1 practice.
[Key words]Chi1dren with severe pneumonia;Qua1ity care;Nursing satisfaction;C1inica1 symptoms
肺炎是小儿人群中比较常见的一种疾病,根据该病病情严重程度,可将其分为轻症肺炎与重症肺炎两种类型[1]。轻症肺炎以呼吸系统临床症状为主,而重症肺炎,其临床症状则较为复杂,除了存在呼吸系统症状以外,其他器官或者组织也会明显受累,全身中毒症状非常严重,且由于该病发病急骤、病程较长,如果不及时对患者进行抢救或者抢救措施不当,则很有可能会导致患者出现死亡[2-4]。所以,在对患儿进行护理过程中,应该对疾病发病规律以及潜在的风险进行充分地认识与把握,尽早采取干预措施,降低死亡率[5]。……
