中西医结合治疗急性有机磷中毒的Meta分析*
2016-08-19张春芳纪德凤黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院黑龙江哈尔滨150040黑龙江中医药大学黑龙江哈尔滨150040
张春芳纪德凤(1.黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040;.黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040)
·研究报告·
中西医结合治疗急性有机磷中毒的Meta分析*
张春芳1△纪德凤2
(1.黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040;2.黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040)
目的分析中西医结合治疗急性有机磷中毒的疗效。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库以及PubMad等全文数据库,收集中西医结合治疗急性有机磷中毒的随机对照试验,对筛出的文献查找全文,经质量评价最终纳入文献后,采用Revman5.2软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入文献23篇,报道病例1678例。Meta分析结果显示,治疗组较对照组临床有效率高[RR=1.17,95%CI (1.12,1.22),P《0.00001],胆碱酯酶恢复快[SMD=-2.29,95%CI(-2.89,-1.69),P《0.00001],住院时间短[SMD=-2.21,95%CI(-2.76,-1.66),P《0.00001]。结论中西医结合治疗急性有机磷中毒疗效优于单纯西医常规治疗。纳入文章质量有限,结论有待进一步验证。
中西医结合急性有机磷中毒随机对照试验Meta分析
【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the curative effect of combination of traditional Chinese and westernmedicine on acute organic phosphorus poisoning to provide evidence for clinical treatment of acute organic phosphorus poisoning.M ethods:The Chinese journal full text database(CNKI),Wanfang database(WANFANG),VIP journals database and PubMad,etc.were retrieved to collect the randomized controlled trial of acute organic phosphorus poisoning treated with combination of traditional Chinese and westernmedicine by looking up the full text to evaluate the literature quality,statistical analysis using Revman5.2 software.Results:A total of 23 articles and 1678 cases were included in the study.Meta-analysis results showed that the clinical effective rate[RR=1.17,95%CI (1.12,1.22),P《0.00001],cholinesterase recovery time[SMD=-2.29,95%CI(-2.89,-1.69),P《0.00001],length of stay[SMD=-2.21,95%CI(-2.76,-1.66),P《0.00001]of treatment group was better than that of control group. Conclusion:The curative effect of combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine on acute organic phosphorus poisoning is better than that of simple western medicine routine treatment.Due to low quality of articles,the conclusion needs to be further verified.
【Key words】Combination of traditional Chinese and Western Medicine;Acute organic phosphorus poisoning;Randomized controlled trial;Meta-analysis
急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)病理机制主要是有机磷农药在人体广泛抑制神经系统乙酰胆碱酯酶活性,使乙酰胆碱大量蓄积,导致胆碱神经先兴奋后衰竭而引起的一系列毒蕈碱样、烟碱样和神经系统症状,严重者可发生呼吸麻痹、中间综合征等引起死亡,亦可对心、肺、胰腺和肝肾等产生影响[1]。中医认为,中毒是指毒物经消化、呼吸、皮肤等途径进入人体致使气血失调,津液、水精疏布受阻,甚则脏器受损的病证[2]。中医对AOPP有辅助治疗作用,如大承气汤、大黄粉等,近年中西医结合治疗AOPP研究多见,且疗效显著。……
