APP下载

赣南地区2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪肝相关因素分析

2016-08-17张蕾柯瑞琼谢军黄才斌

中国当代医药 2016年18期
关键词:胰岛素因素糖尿病

张蕾+柯瑞琼+谢军+黄才斌

[摘要]目的 探讨赣南地区2型糖尿(T2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的相关因素,为赣南地区的T2DM合并NAFLD防治提供科学依据。方法 回顾性分析2013年10月~2015年10月本院收治的392例T2DM住院患者的临床资料,根据腹部彩超定性测定结果分为A组(合并NAFLD)和B组(未合并NAFLD)。比较两组的身高、体重、年龄、血压、腰围(WC)、臀围及丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(SCr)、尿酸(UA)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),空腹胰岛素(FINS)及空腹C肽(FCP),计算腰臀比(WHR)、体质指数(BMI)及胰岛素抵抗(IR)。采用Logistic 回归分析,探讨T2DM合并NAFLD的相关危险因素。结果 A组的舒张压(DBP)、BMI、WC、TC、TG、LDL-C、ALT、UA、AST及HOMA-IR水平显著高于B组,FINS、FCP水平显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的收缩压(SBP)、BUN、SCr及HbA1c水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI、WC、TG、HOMA-IR是T2DM合并NAFLD的主要危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 合并NAFLD的T2DM患者易发生血脂异常及肝功能损害。肥胖与胰岛素抵抗在T2DM患者NAFLD的发生、发展中起到一定作用,应重视体重控制并改善胰岛素抵抗,防治T2DM合并NAFLD。

[关键词]2型糖尿病;非酒精性脂肪肝;相关因素;赣南地区

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)06(c)-0032-03

[Abstract]Objective To explore the related factors of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) in Gannan area,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and cure of T2DM combined with NAFLD in Gannan.Methods Clinical data of 392 T2DM patients from October 2013 to October 2015 in our hospital were retrospective analyzed,all patients were divided into group A (NAFLD) and group B (non-NAFLD) according to qualitative determination of abdominal color Doppler ultrasound results.The indexes of height,weight,age,blood pressure,waist circumference(WC) and hipline,ALT,AST,GGT,TC,TG,HDL-c,LDL-c,FPG,2 h PG,BUN,SCr,UA,HbA1c,FINS,FCP,WHR,BMI and IR in the two groups was compared respectively.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the related risk factors of T2DM combined with NAFLD.Results The level of DBP,BMI,WC,TC,TG,LDL-C,ALT,UA,AST,HOMA-IR in group A was higher than that in group B,the level of FINS and FCP in group A was lower than that in group B,with significant difference (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the level of SBP,BUN,SCr and HbA1c between the two groups (P>0.05).The multiple factors Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI,WC,TG and HOMA-IR were mainly risk factors of T2DM combined with NAFLD (P<0.05).Conclusion T2DM patients with NAFLD are prone to dyslipidemia and liver function damage.Obesity and insulin resistance play a certain role in the occurrence and development of NAFLD in patients with T2DM,and weight control and improvement of insulin resistance should be paid attention to the prevention and treatment of T2DM combined with NAFLD.

[Key words]Type 2 diabetes;Non-alcoholic fatty liver;Related factor;Gannan area

非酒精性脂肪肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)是代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)在肝脏的表现,通常无临床症状或有轻微的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)升高和肝脏略微增大的病理特征[1],目前关于其具体发病机制尚未明确[2],此病患者普遍存在胰岛素抵抗[3]。2型糖尿病(T2DM)往往表现为胰岛素分泌不足和胰岛素抵抗病理生理[4]。研究[5]显示,我国住院T2DM患者NAFLD的检出率达58.2%。NAFLD是T2DM的独立危险因素且两者常协同发作[6],相互加速彼此的发展进程[7],严重威胁患者的身体健康。T2DM合并NAFLD的发病与环境或遗传因素有关,不同人群种族、不同生活方式等……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

胰岛素因素糖尿病
腹部胀气的饮食因素
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
糖尿病知识问答
群众路线是百年大党成功之内核性制度因素的外在表达
自己如何注射胰岛素
短道速滑运动员非智力因素的培养
门冬胰岛素30联合二甲双胍治疗老年初诊2型糖尿病疗效观察
糖尿病的胰岛素治疗