妊娠急性脂肪肝10例妊娠结局分析
2016-08-06华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州中心医院湖北荆州434300
甘 露(华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州中心医院,湖北 荆州 434300)
妊娠急性脂肪肝10例妊娠结局分析
甘 露
(华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州中心医院,湖北 荆州 434300)
目的 探讨妊娠急性脂肪肝终止妊娠的时机及方式对妊娠结局的影响。方法 收集2004年1月至2015年4月湖北省荆州市中心医院10例妊娠急性脂肪肝资料,对急性脂肪肝患者的临床表现、分娩方式和转归进行回顾性分析。结果 10例妊娠急性脂肪肝患者,经阴道分娩4例,孕产妇死亡3例(75%),胎死宫内1例(25%),新生儿死亡3例(1例为双胎)(75%),剖宫产6例,孕产妇死亡1例(16.7%),新生儿无死亡。起病至分娩平均为7.5 d,产妇死亡者起病时间2例为12 d,1例为14 d,1例为15 d,孕产妇存活者均为7 d以内。结论 妊娠急性脂肪肝剖宫产母儿病死率明显低于阴道分娩,应早诊断,早治疗,尽快终止妊娠,是防止妊娠急性脂肪肝患者病情进一步加重,降低母儿病死率的关键。
妊娠;急性脂肪肝;妊娠合并症
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the influence on the AFLP pregnancy outcome of the timing and way on the termination. Methods Collect clinical data in Jingzhou center hospital from January 2004 to April 2015, the clinical manifestations, delivery way and outcome were analyzed retrospectively.
Result In the cases of vaginal delivery, three maternal death (75%), one intrauterine death (25%), three neonatal death (75%), in the cesarean delivery cases,one maternal death (16.7%), no neonatal death. To the onset of the average delivery time is 7.5 days, in the maternal death cases, twelve days in two cases,fourteen in one case, fifteen in one case, in the maternal survivor cases, all within seven days. Conclusion Maternal mortality and newborn rate in cesarean delivery cases was lower than that in vaginal delivery cases, timely diagnosis and treatment, termination of pregnancy as soon as possible is the key of prevent illness and reduction the morbidity of gravida and fetus in perinatal.
[Key words]Pregnancy; Acute fatty liver of pregnancy; Pregnancy complication
急性妊娠脂肪肝(AFLP)是一种罕见的原因不明妊娠期并发症,为妊娠期特有的疾病,常见于妊娠35周以后的初产妇[1],多数起病急而凶险,病死率高,随着对该疾病认识的不断提高,其病死率已由85%降至18%[2],早诊断,早治疗,积极终止妊娠,可明显提高母婴存活率。本研究对我院2004年1月至2015年4月收治的10例妊娠急性脂肪肝患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,报道如下。
1 患者资料
1.1 一般情况:患者平均年龄为22岁,其中<20岁2例,20~30岁6例,>30岁2例,平均起病孕周为35.5周,孕34~35周起病者2例,孕35~36周者4例,36周后起病4例,初产妇7例,经产妇3例,分娩男婴9例,女婴3例,双胎妊娠2例,单胎妊娠8例,10例孕妇中胎死宫内1例,新生儿死亡3例,存活6例,孕产妇死亡4例,存活6例。……
