前列腺增生症患者不同手术治疗效果及相关护理体会
2016-07-26朱琳
朱琳


【摘要】 目的 探讨经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术 (PKRP)与传统经尿道前列腺电切术 (TURP)治疗前列腺增生症 (BPH)的临床疗效及相关护理体会。方法 120例 BPH患者分别采用 PKRP(60例, 实验组)和 TURP(60例, 对照组)进行治疗, 且所有患者均在围术期进行相关护理, 比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后膀胱冲洗时间、留置尿管时间、平均住院时间及手术并发症情况。结果 实验组手术时间、术中出血量、术后膀胱冲洗时间、留置尿管时间、平均住院时间、术后国际前列腺症状评分 (IPSS)均优于对照组(P<0.05);且实验组并发症总发生率5.00%低于对照组 28.33%(P<0.05)。结论 经围术期护理, PKRP与 TURP治疗 BPH均效果显著, 且 PKRP优于TURP, 值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术;经尿道前列腺电切术;前列腺增生症;护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.17.150
Curative effects and related nursing experience by different surgeries for benign prostatic hyperplasia patients ZHU Lin. Yunfu City Peoples Hospital, Yunfu 527300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effects and related nursing experience by transurethral plasma kinetic resection of prostate (PKRP) and conventional transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods A total of 120 BPH patients respectively received PKRP (60 cases, experimental group) and TURP (60 cases, control group) for treatment. All patients received related nursing in perioperative period. Comparison was made on operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative bladder irrigation time, indwelling catheter time, mean hospital stay time and surgical complications between the two groups. Results The experimental group had all better operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative bladder irrigation time, indwelling catheter time, mean hospital stay time and postoperative international prostate symptom score (IPSS) than the control group(P<0.05). Total incidence of complications was lower in the experimental group as 5.00% than 28.33% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Both PKRP and TURP provide precise effect in treating BPH in combination with perioperative nursing, while PKRP is better than TURP, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Transurethral plasma kinetic resection of prostate; Transurethral resection of prostate; Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Nursing
BPH是老年男性常见疾病和多发病, 发病率高达50%或以上, 随着社会人口老龄化, BPH发病率更加是逐年呈上升趋势, 表现为一系列的进行性排尿困难症状, 甚至发展为慢性肾炎和尿毒症, 危及生命, 严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。治疗BPH的方法多种多样, 而手术是解决BPH尿路梗阻最有效的方法。从传统的开放手术切除, 进化到利用微创的方法解除BPH患者的痛苦, 本院从2000年开展传统TURP, 其由于创口小、痛苦小、恢复快等优点在临床中广泛应用, 从而取缔传统的开放手术[2, 3]。但传统TURP衍生的问题也相对较多, 仍然有未能克服的弊端。经研究对比, PKRP可以克服传统的TURP存在的问题。本文探讨PKRP与TURP治疗BPH的临床疗效及相关护理体会, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 经统计, 本院2000~2015年开展TURP手术患者年均1700例以上。2009年10月本院购进超脉冲等离子双极刀, 同年即开展了PKRP, 统计至2015年12月, 已成功积累7866例PKRP手术的经验, 具备足够的手术患者和技术水平为该研究提供基础支持。……
