1例癫痫并发脑膜炎患者的治疗药物监护体会
2016-07-26黄小海
黄小海

【摘要】 目的 了解对癫痫并发脑膜炎患者的治疗和治疗药物监护, 掌握癫痫症状加重的诱因, 做到合理诊断合理治疗, 减少误诊误治。方法 对1例癫痫并发脑膜炎患者的治疗和治疗药物监护, 通过降低颅内压, 抗感染、抗癫痫治疗, 观察治疗效果。结果 该患者继续服用卡马西平, 最终病情明显得到控制, 再治疗1周患者康复出院。结论 癫痫持续状态与联合用抗癫痫药物无关, 而是与诱发癫痫高频放电的炎症有关。
【关键词】 癫痫;脑膜炎;治疗药物监护
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.17.149
Experience of drug monitoring for 1 epilepsy complicated with meningitis patient HUANG Xiao-hai. Hainan Provincial Second Peoples Hospital, Wuzhishan 572200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To understand treatment and drug monitoring for epilepsy complicated with meningitis patients, and inducements of exacerbated epilepsy symptoms, to implement rational diagnosis and treatment, and to reduce misdiagnosis. Methods Monitoring was made on treatment and drug for 1 epilepsy complicated with meningitis patient, which included decreasing intracranial pressure, anti-infection and anti-epileptic therapy. Curative effect was observed. Results Continuous administration of carbamazepine showed obviously controlled disease, and the patient was discharged after 1 further week of treatment. Conclusion Status epilepticus is not related with combined implement of antiepileptic drug, while it contains relationship with inflammation inducingepilepsy high-frequency discharge.
【Key words】 Epilepsy; Meningitis; Drug monitoring
癫痫是多种原因引起的一组由大脑神经元异常放电引起的以短暂中枢神经糸统功能失常为特征的慢性脑部疾病, 以意识障碍、抽搐、知觉障碍、感觉异常为主。癫痫并发脑膜炎患者有发热、畏寒及上呼吸道感染的前驱症状, 有头痛、呕吐、脑膜剌激征[1]。炎症过程中产生大量脓性分泌物, 充满蛛网膜下腔脑室, 导致脑组织水肿, 随着血脑屏障的破坏, 引起血管源性水肿, 随着有毒物质的释放, 产生细胞源性水肿, 致使颅内压增高, 脑部缺血缺氧, 使大脑发生不可逆的结构损害, 致高频放电, 从而癫痫发作频繁, 发作时间延长。本文观察1例癫痫并发脑膜炎患者的治疗药物监护体会, 现报告如下。
1 临床资料
患者, 男, 23岁, 身高165 cm, 体重49 kg, 2010年10月9诊断为癫痫病, 一直服用卡马西平治疗, 偶尔漏服, 漏服时有一过性发作, 补服后可好转。2013年5月21日因感冒发热、头痛, 伴咳痰癫痫发作频繁, 夜间发作2~3次不等, 发作时口吐白沫, 双眼电闪, 四肢抽搐, 面部抽歪, 牙关咬紧, 持续5~10 min, 醒后意识模糊, 易疲倦。……
