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2016-07-11张满胜

新东方英语·中学版 2016年7期

张满胜

张老师好,下面这道题的答案是C,为什么不选B呢?

Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?

A. that B. which

C. where D. what

本题正确答案是C,填入后说成:Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles? 这里where指代a shop,作定语从句中的地点状语,修饰buy,相当于in the shop。因此,该定语从句变为简单句是:We can buy some toilet articles in the shop. 由此可见,我们不能填入which,因为which需要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,但是本题题干中不缺这样的成分。

另外值得注意的是,这里around不是介词,不是定语从句中的成分,而是主句中的成分,是副词作状语,即句子主干为:Is there a shop around? 意为:这周围有商店吗?如果错把around看成介词且是定语从句中的成分,则会误填which说成:Is there a shop around whichwe can buy some toilet articles? 那么此时定语从句改为简单句则是:We can buy some toilet articles around the shop. 这就意味着“我们”是在商店周围(而不是在商店里面)买东西,这显然不符合常识。

综上所述,无论怎么分析句子结构,which都不可能是正确答案。

张老师好,下面这道题的答案是B,为什么不选A呢?

It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.

A. any, can't B. no, can

C. every, can D. no, can't

本题正确答案是B,说成:It is so difficult a problem that no student in this class can work it out. 选项A不对,这是因为:一方面,any作为“任一的(人或物)”理解时,一般用于肯定句中;另一方面,any作为“一些”理解时,若用在否定句中,则一般是用在否定词后边,比如说成not any,never ... any。请看例句:I'm not making any promises. (我不做任何承诺。) I never make any big decision. (我从未做过任何重大决定。)所以,从这两方面来看,我们都不能说any student ... can't work it out,我们可以说any student ... can work it out。

张老师好,可以帮忙解答一下下面这道题吗?非常感谢!

According to the rules, students must not ____ their books during examinations.

A. read B. watch

C. notice D. look at

本题容易误选A,正确答案应该是D。简单来说,read a book是指“认真地读书”,而look at a book是指“浏览性地翻看、查找书中的内容”。结合语境,在考场作弊时看书显然是为了在书中查找内容,故用look at。

张老师好,可以帮忙解答一下下面这道题吗?非常感谢!

—You haven't been to Beijing, have you?

—_____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't

C. No, I have D. No, I haven't

这道题的正确答案应该是A。……

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