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Module5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

2016-07-08

时代英语·高一 2016年3期
关键词:答题卡空白处词数

(满分120分;时间90分钟)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Hes showing his hand. B. Hes going to the TV station.

C. Hes offering the help to the woman.

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.

3. When does the film start?

A. At 8:05. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.

5. What caused the accident?

A. The girl was walking carelessly. B. Mr Black was driving across the street.

C. Mr Black was driving too fast.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。

6. Where do you think the talk happens?

A. At school. B. In a shop. C. In the street.

7. What does the man want to do?

A. He needs some help. B. He wants to buy a gift for his daughter.

C. He wants to buy some flowers.

8. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. Today is his daughters birthday. B. The man didnt buy the skirt. C. His daughter probably likes red.

听第7段材料。回答第9至11题。

9. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A visit to their relatives. B. A call to their close friends. C. A plan for the party.

10. Why did the woman want to call on Ann?

A. Because Ann just got out of the hospital. B. Because she wanted to invite Ann to a party.

C. Because Ann just moved to a new house.

11. How is Rick?

A. Well. B. Ill. C. Busy.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What is Frank?

A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a businessman. C. He is a worker.

13. How often does Frank play Golf?

A. Twice a month. B. Every weekend. C. On Sundays.

14. What is the womans favorite sport?

A. Table Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Golf.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What can we learn about the man?

A. Hes lost his way. B.Hes lost something. C. Hes going to the hospital.

16. Why is the man here?

A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To find a job.

17. Where are they having the conversation?

A. In London. B. In the countryside. C. In a town.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Where our school things come from. B. Inventions. C. The man who invented the clock.

19. According to the passage, what invention changed the world a lot but we dont know the inventor of it?

A. Paper. B. Clock. C. Lock.

20. Why have we forgotten most of the inventors?

A. Most of them died years ago.

B. The whole world has been developing so fast.

C. Most of their inventions have become common things now.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. Alongside are eight other planets, fellow members of the suns family.

Two of them, Mercury and Venus, are nearer while the other six, namely Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, also in their given order from the sun, are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun.People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in definite paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.

We know that every bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product of their masses. Because the sun is so large, the pull between the sun and the planets is thus great. If it were not for this pull, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to its surface and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.

Now remember that large bodies exert (产生) a greater pull than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.

21. How many planets travel around the sun in the suns family?

A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Six.

22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The planets travel in their own ways disorderly.

B. The earth is the nearest to the sun among the planets.

C. The earth makes the third shortest trip around the sun.

D. The earth is farther from the sun than any other planets.

23. Which two planets make the shortest trips around the sun among all the planets?

A. Mercury and Venus. B. Neptune and Pluto. C. Saturn and Uranus. D. Mars and Jupiter.

24. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

A. The pull between the sun and the moon is greater than that between the sun and the earth.

B. The pull between the sun and the earth is the same as that between the earth and the moon.

C. The pull between the sun and the earth is greater than that between the earth and the moon.

D. The pull between the earth and the moon is greater than that between the sun and the earth.

25. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Small objects cant exert a pull on big objects.

B. Each object in the universe exerts a pull on all other objects.

C. Large objects exert the same pull on anybody as small objects.

D. All the objects, big or small, exert the same pull on one another.

B

What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless to know all about a language if you cant use it freely.

Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.

People not only make history, but also make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication (交际) first.

26. According to author, language should be learned to ____.

A. express oneself B. learn lists of words C. practice grammar rules D. talk with foreigners only

27. When we learn a foreign language, we should ____.

A. speak our native language B. focus on grammar rules mostly

C. pay attention to the words in the textbook D. not be afraid of making mistakes when using it

28. The underlined sentence means that foreigners speak ____.

A. correct English B. incorrect English

C. English with many mistakes D. English according to the grammar rules exactly

29. If too many native speakers break a rule, ____.

A. they have made a new rule then B. they just make mistakes like foreigners

C. they have made history D. they want to make their mistakes different

30. Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?

A. The more words one learns the better ones language is.

B. Communication comes before mastering grammar rules.

C. Mistakes are the worst enemy when one is learning a language.

D. Language fluency is based on the amount of phrases one learns.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. 31 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever.

32 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as the bird flew above her. She was so frightened that it would fly away and she would never see it. So as the bird flew close, she caught it quickly. She felt very happy. 33 Her love had killed it. She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom to fly into the clear, blue sky. 34 The bird flew around her once, twice, three times. The girl looked happily at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. 35 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A. She realized her mistake.

B. She wanted the bird to be happy.

C. She lifted the bird from the cage and freed it.

D. She took them home and put them in a small cage.

E. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

F. The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.

G. However, when she opened her hand, she found the bird dead.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

第三部分 英语知识运用

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Angela, at the age of 11, was badly ill and she was attacked by a rare disease influencing her nerve system. She was unable to 36 and her movement was limited in other ways as well. The doctors did not hold much 37 of her recovering from this illness. They said she would 38 the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They also said that few were able to come back to their 39

level after suffering from this disease. However, the little girl was 40 . Lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that she was going to be walking again someday.

Angela was moved to a recovery hospital in San Francisco, where she could get better after the illness. All the 42 that could be used to treat her disease were 43 . The doctors praised her, 44 she never once thought of giving up. They taught her about 45

seeing herself walking. If it would do 46 else, it would at least give her hope and something optimistic in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela worked as hard as possible in physical treatment, and in exercise periods. Also she worked hard when she lay there, 47 herself moving, moving, moving!

One day, while she was trying, with all her determination, to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though something 48 happened: the bed 49 ! It began to move around the room! She 50 out, “Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!”

Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was crying aloud and running for 51 . Everything started to 52 .People felt that the floor moved back and forth a bit like being on a boat on gentle waves. You see, it was the San Francisco earthquake. Angela didnt know that. Instead, she felt 53 that she did it.

And now only a few years later, shes back in school, on her own 54 . No wheelchair, no sticks to help her. You see, anyone who can shake the earth can 55 a little disease, cant they?

36. A. speak B. see C. write D. walk

37. A. breath B. hope C. evidence D. power

38. A. lose B. spend C. share D. bring

39. A. normal B. equal C. top D. high

40. A. patient B. fearless C. kind D. shy

41. A. doubted B. wondered C. dreamed D. requested

42. A. discoveries B. standards C. instructions D. treatments

43. A. adopted B. banned C. guided D. operated

44. A. so B. but C. if D. for

45. A. observing B. imagining C. avoiding D. considering

46. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

47. A. mirroring B. pushing C. picturing D. leading

48. A. annoying B. interesting C. disappointing D. surprising

49. A. crashed B. flew C. struck D. moved

50. A. cried B. watched C. spoke D. ran

51. A. relief B. safety C. cover D. wall

52. A. shake B. change C. melt D. break

53. A. stupid B. certain C. sorry D. comfortable

54. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms

55. A. affect B. treat C. catch D. beat

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once there was famous scientist. He thought not only about his work. One afternoon he felt hunger. He went into the kitchen, boiling some water, and took an egg from the cupboard. He wants to boil the egg for three minute. He was thinking about his work, so he put his watch into the boiling water. He stood with the egg in his hand, looked for his watch, but he couldnt find his watch anywhere. Then the servant came into the kitchen. The scientist was very surprising when she told him that he was doing. How a lovely scientist!

第二节 书面表达(满分20分)

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你所在城市环保活动的开展情况。请根据要点提示,用英文写一封回信。

要点提示:1. 对环保的认识;2. 环保宣传;3. 交通方式的改变;4. 购物袋的改变。

注意:1. 词数100左右,信的格式及开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

Im so glad to receive your letter.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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