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精制醒脑散治疗老年性痴呆疗效观察

2016-06-13黎正求广东省惠东县平山街道社区卫生服务中心中医内科广东惠东516300

实用中医药杂志 2016年5期

黎正求(广东省惠东县平山街道社区卫生服务中心中医内科,广东 惠东 516300)



精制醒脑散治疗老年性痴呆疗效观察

黎正求
(广东省惠东县平山街道社区卫生服务中心中医内科,广东 惠东 516300)

[摘 要]目的:观察精制醒脑散治疗老年性痴呆的效果。方法:66例随机分为对照组和实验组各33例,对照组用石杉碱甲治疗,实验组用精制醒脑散治疗,比较治疗前后两组MMSE量表评分(智力状态)、ADL-R(日常生活能力)、HDS积分(长谷川痴呆量表)情况。结果:与治疗前比较,两组MMSE量表评分、ADL-R评分以及HDS积分均有所改善,且实验组改善情况好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:精制醒脑散治疗老年性痴呆,效果安全且可靠,可有效改善患者生活质量。

[关键词]老年性痴呆;精制醒脑散;对照治疗观察

[Abstract]Objective:To observe the effect on senile dementia treated by refined Xingnao Powder. Method:66 cases were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group were treated with huperzine A while the experimental group were treated with refined Xingnao Powder. MMSE scale score (mental state), ADL-R score(activities of daily living), HDS integral (Hasegawa’s dementia scale) were compared before and after treatment. Result:Compared with that of pre-treatment, MMSE score, ADL-R score and HDS integral of post-treatment in two groups were improved and the improvement of the experimental group was superior to that of the control group significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion: Refined Xingnao Powder has safe and reliable effect on the treatment of senile dementia, which could improve the quality of life of patients effectively.

[Key Words] Senile dementia;Treatment;Refined Xingnao powder;Quality of life

老年性痴呆是一种进行性发展神经系统退行性病变,临床特征以记忆障碍﹑人格与行为改变﹑失语﹑视空间技能受损﹑失用﹑执行功能障碍和失认等为主,发病年龄为65岁及以上[1-3]。我院用精制醒脑散治疗老年性痴呆获得较为满意效果,报道如下。

1 临床资料

共66例,均为2012年10月至2015年8月我院收治的老年性痴呆患者,按照随机方式分为对照组和实验组各33例。对照组男18例,女15例;年龄65~82岁,平均(75.32±2.14)岁,病程4个月~4年,平均(2.04±0.35)年。实验组男20例,女13例;年龄66~81岁,平均(75.31±2.16)岁,病程3个月~4年,平均(2.02±0.37)年。两组病程﹑性别﹑年龄比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

纳入标准:①满足美国精神病学会制定《精神病的诊断和统计手册》中关于老年性痴呆的诊断标准[4]。②年龄大于等于65岁。……

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