以数字编码解决五笔字型字根难记的教学探究
2016-06-06李翠红
李翠红



摘要:根据汉字由字根组成,字根由笔画组成,而笔画是汉字最基本的组成元素这一特点,采用笔画编码、字根与数字构图以及字根相似助记五笔字根的方法,以使每个五笔字根都能与相应的数字键盘键位建立直观、形象、易于联想的紧密联系的关系,从而达到事半功倍、快速持久的记忆效果。同时,用户使用数字编码的五笔字型去联想记忆中华汉字,达到以形判意。
关键词:五笔字根;五笔技能;数字编码
中图分类号:G633.67 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2016)06-0135-03
In Digital Coding Solution Teaching Explore Five Strokes and Hard to Remember — A Method Used for Five Strokes and Shorthand
LI Cui-hong1,2
(1. Shanxi Normal University Education,Institute of Technology and Media, Linfen 041000, China; 2.Shanxi Vocational college of Information Technology, Department of Information Engineering, Linfen 041000, China)
Abstract: According to the characters of root, root is composed of stroke, the stroke is the most basic elements of the characteristics of Chinese characters with strokes coding, and similar to the digital image and root mnemonic wubi root method, in order to make every wubi root can establish intuitive, image with the corresponding digital keyboard keys, the relationship between easy to associative memory, so as to get twice the result with half the effort, quick lasting memory effect. At the same time, the user use digital coding five strokes to associative memory of Chinese characters, to form sentence meaning.
Key words: wubi root; wubi skills; digital coding
五笔字型汉字输入法,曾被外国人形象地称为中国“第五大发明”,它拼形而不拼音,不必知道汉字的读音和字义,只要知道字的书写方法即可输入;而且,重码少,输入速度快1。笔者在多年的教学观察中发现五笔学习可以将字根与数字完美地结合起来,但无论是学生在学习,还是教师在教学中,往往将字根急转到英文字母上,导致学生学习的迷航,尤其是在背二十五句口诀时,就需要花费很长时间,即便如此,还是不能将在口诀里的所有字根全部记住,当真正去实践的时候,难以将字根与键盘上的字母一一对应。不正当的教与不合理的学,使90%的学生因为学得太苦,无形中浪费了很多时间,导致对学习五笔逐渐失去兴趣与信心,最终放弃了使用五笔输入法。数字编码很好地解决了这一问题,学生无须背诵口诀,十分钟之内便可熟悉所有字根所在的数字编码键位,掌握原理,加上动手实践,很快就能掌握五笔字根技能的学习。……
