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安徽省区域经济发展环境评价研究

2016-05-30张杰林琼许继琴

科技与管理 2016年2期

张杰 林琼 许继琴

摘要:随着经济发展阶段的变化,以及全面改革的深化,区域经济发展态势正在发生着变化,区域经济发展环境逐渐成为了区域经济发展的重要因素。基于安徽省16个地级市2004-2013年数据,运用因子分析法、线性加权综合法、Ward聚类法以及ArcGis技术,对安徽省的区域经济发展环境进行了综合评价分析,结果表明,安徽省的区域经济发展环境的差距很大,总体来看皖南地区的经济发展环境要优于皖北地区,合肥作为省会城市,经济发展环境是最好的,了解安徽省区域间经济发展环境的差异,有助于更加合理布局省内城市的发展,逐渐缩小城市间的发展差距。

关键词:区域经济发展环境;因子分析法;线性加权综合法;分层聚类法

DOI:10.16315/j.stm.2016.02.007

中图分类号:F061.5

文献标志码:A

Study on the assessment 0f regional economic development

environmentalin Anhui province zHANG Jie,LIN Qiong,XU Ji-qin

Abstract:Along with the change of economic development stage,as well as the deepening of comprehensive re.form,regional economic development trend is changing,and regional economic development environment has be-come an important factor in regional economic development.Based on the data of 1 6 cities in Anhui proviflce-2004-2013,using the factor analysis method,linear weighted comprehensive assessment method,Wards hierar.chical clustering method and ArcGIS techno1ogy,regional eeonomic development condition in Anhui provinee wereanalyzed for comprehensiVe eValuation.The result shOWS that Anhui provinee regional economic environment for thedevelopment of the gap between large overall Wannan area economic development environment is better than in thenorth of Anhui province.Hefei as the capital city,is the best in economic development environment.To understandthe diflferences in difl.erent regions of Anhui province economic development environment is beneficial to the morereasonable layout of the cities within the province of the development,and graduallv narrow the development gaphetween cities.

Keywords:regional economic development environment;factor analysis;linear weighted synthesis;hierarchicalclustering

区域经济发展环境就是区域内围绕和影响区域经济活动的一切因素的综合,是一个区域所拥有的社会、经济、生态资源的综合,是区域经济发展依托的基础,影响着区域经济发展的规模和速度。伴随着经济进入新常态,区域经济发展的动力正在发生着深刻的变化,不在是依赖传统的要素,经济发展环境越来越成为区域经济发展的新动力。安徽省是跨江近海的内陆省份,位于华东腹地,具有联接中西部的区位优势,作为长三角发展的一部分,承接着东部地区的产业转移,也是长江经济带战略规划中重要的交通枢纽省份。安徽省内城市间的经济发展差距较大,皖南的……

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