侯茂荣

1.aWard，reWard，p r|Ze

aWard

指正式或官方颁发，授于，给予，常用award sb.sth

reWard 指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢，其后只接人或人的行为做宾语，

语，常用reward sb.with sth.。

prize

多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖励。

练一练

After being__________the first___________. he expressed that he would continue to

the people and the society with his hard work.

2. strength， energy， force， power

strength

指人或物内在固有的力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，指“强度”。

energy

指人的精力或自然界中的能源。

force

指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。

power

指人的能力、权力、影响力、机器发出的电力等。

练一练

1. David devoted all his________to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. Unfortunately he couldn't find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his________to open the door by____. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired.

2. The Chinese Communist Party is the party in________.

3. announce， declare

announce

指正式地“公开宣布，发表”，侧重“预告”人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤

指新闻之类的消息。

declare

指正式和明确地向公众“宣告，宣布，声明”，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、

议和、宣判等。后面可接复合宾语，即declare sb./sth.。

练-练

Our country has______against any war between countries， but we never scare to war，which has been________officially for many times.

4.disturb， interrupt

disturb 指人的心情、睡眠、安静被干扰、妨碍，还可表示“使……不安”

interrupt 多指由于某种外界因素，而中断、打断别人的讲话或活动。

练一练

I don't mind being____by the students in class but l do hate being____by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school.

词汇点滴

1.与case相关的短语及用法

in case

假使，如果；万一

in no case

决不

in any case

无论如何，不管怎

in that case

既然那样；如果那样的话

its not the case

情况并非如此

as is often the case

情况通常如此

拓展：（1） in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。

（2） in no case位于句酋时，句子要用部分倒装。

例如：Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。

In London，people always take with umbrella in case of the changeable weather.在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。

In no case can you lose the chance to go abroad for further study.无论如何你不能失去这次出国深造的机会。

In any case， take your time to try various work available and you will soon be able todetermine which fits you.不管怎样，慢慢地去尝试各种不同的工作，不久你就能决定哪项工作适合你了。

2.与fortune相关的短语及用法

1.make a/one's fortune

发财

try one's fortune

碰运气

tell one's fortune

算命

2.fortunate adj，

幸运的

be fortunate to do sth.

有幸做某事

例如：Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人将小猪存钱罐视为好运和财富的象征。