王炜

so does he 与 so he does在形式上很相似（只是词序不同），但用法上完全不同。现区别如下：

一、so does he的用法

so does he 主要用来表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，翻译成汉语通常是“他也一样”。如：

I like the book and so does he. 我喜欢这本书，他也喜欢。

I know thats true， and so does he. 我知道那是真的，他也知道。

如果前面所说的是一个否定的情况，则其后不能再用so does he，而要用neither / nor does he。如：

She doesnt like it and neither [nor] does he. 她不喜欢这东西，他也不喜欢。

二、so he does的用法

so he does 主要用于加强语气，意思是“他的确如此”，用于对前面所说内容的肯定或赞同。如：

—He loves roses most. 他最爱玫瑰花了。

—So he does. 他确实最爱玫瑰花。

—He works hard. 他工作很努力。

—So he does， and so do you. 他工作的确努力，并且你也一样。

三、变体与活用

在前面提到的两个结构中，有两个值得注意的变体：一是其中助动词does不仅可以有do， did等不同的时态形式，而且还需要根据前文句子的谓语动词特点，用其他助动词、情态动词以及动词be所代替；二是其中的主语he可以根据需要换成其他主语。如：

I was tired， and so were the others. 我累了，别人也累了。

They had a wonderful time and so did I. 他们玩得很开心，我也一样。

You should work less and so should I. 你应该少干一点，我也应如此。

—Youve made a mistake here. 你这里弄错了。

—Oh， so I have. Thank you. 哦，确实是我弄错了，谢谢你。

【即学即练】

1. —I finished the examination in half an hour.

—______.

A. So I do B. So I did

C. So did I D. So do I

2. —He met an old friend of his on his way home.

—______.

A. So he did B. So did he

C. So would he D. So he would

3. —I can throw the ball farther than he can.

—______.

A. So I can B. So can I

C. I can do D. I so can

4. —Look， they held each others hands.

—Oh， yes， ______.

A. So they did B. So did they

C. So did I D. So I did

5. —I dont even understand the question.

—______.

A. So do I B. So I do

C. Neither do I D. Neither I do

6. —Will you go there with the others？

—If you go， ______.

A. so do I B. so I do

C. so will I D. so I will

7. —He was the first in his family to go to college.

—______.

A. So was he B. So he was

C. Neither was he D. Neither he was

8. —Jim did very well in the final exam.

—______. And ______.

A. So did he， so did you

B. So he did， so you did

C. So did he， so you did

D. So he did， so did you

【参考答案】

1—5 CABAC 6—8 CBD

（编辑 陈根花）