戏剧叙事与新媒体艺术的异质重构
2016-05-14褚楚
褚楚
摘 要:基于戏剧“倾向客观叙事内容”和新媒体艺术“优于主观视觉表现”的特点,文章对话剧《平行》的实践进行了分析。试图让戏剧从新媒体光感视觉中得到重组的灵感;让新媒体艺术从戏剧叙事中真正地确立自己的位置。通过“剧场蒙太奇”“伸缩的时空”“有声源法”三种方法探索了戏剧叙事线的颠覆创新与新媒体艺术寄身的问题,最终实现戏剧叙事与新媒体艺术的和谐重构。
关键词:戏剧叙事;新媒体艺术;剧场蒙太奇
检 索:www.artdesign.org.cn
中图分类号:J0 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-2832(2016)09-0114-03
Heterogeneity Reconstruction of Drama Narrative and New Media Art
CHU Chu(Guangxi Museum of Nationalities,Nanning 530021,China)
Abstract :Based on "the tendency to objective narrative content" of drama and "the superiority of subjective visual performance" of new media art, the article created the drama Parallel as a practice. Tries to find the drama combination inspiration from new media luminous vision and the status that new media art truly establish from drama narrative. According to three methods, that is the"theater montage", "expansion of space-time", "sound Source method", explores the problem of "dramatic narrative innovation" and "living of new media art", eventually realizing the harmony reconstruction between dramatic narrative and new media art.
Key words :dramatic narrative; new media art; theater montage
Internet :www.artdesign.org.cn
一、戏剧与新媒体艺术结合模式分析
戏剧与新媒体艺术的结合经历了一个循序渐进的发展历程,当斯沃博达将其前身幻灯投影运用于舞台时,功能主要是两种:抽象装饰与环境描述,这让人们在很长一段时间内错将新媒体艺术的功能局限于舞台美术的范畴。作为舞美元素的新媒体视觉的确为戏剧舞台塑造了瑰丽幻影,却也显示出了不可调和的矛盾。以写实风格的背景为例:仿真程度越高则越提示了舞台的虚设,高度模拟现实的影像环境反而破坏了戏剧幻觉,惊醒观众的假定之梦。这造成了进一步地恶性循环——人们将不悦的审美体验归罪于“技艺不够娴熟,影像不够真实”,从而进一步地推动舞美朝数字仿真化靠拢。我们可以在许多新媒体戏剧环境中看到创作者为达到“真实”而付出的艰辛,然而,我们虽以光感视觉代替了传统绘制的舞美布局,却无法解释那一面无法进入的“墙”与前景活生生的“人”之间的隔阂。……