肋间距超限钢筋与混凝土间粘结强度试验
2016-04-20孙昊李继超甘丹
孙昊 李继超 甘丹



摘要:为分析肋间距超限对钢筋与混凝土间粘结强度的影响,共制作了36个钢筋肋间距超限试件和合格试件,进行了对钢筋肋外形特征变化比较敏感的中心拉拔试验;通过中心拉拔试验结果的对比,分析了2类试件在破坏模式、荷载位移曲线、承载力和粘结强度方面的差异。研究结果表明:所有试件破坏时只发生了钢筋粘结滑移破坏和混凝土劈裂破坏,钢筋均未达到屈服强度;2类试件破坏承载能力相差9%~15%,且离散性相对较小;2类试件粘结强度相差小于12.4%;在满足锚固长度和搭接长度的前提下,钢筋肋间距超限10%左右对钢筋与混凝土间粘结强度基本没有影响。
关键词:钢筋;混凝土;粘结强度;肋间距超限;拉拔试验;破坏模式;承载能力
中图分类号:TU375文献标志码:A
Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of overrun rib spacing on bond strength between steel and concrete, 36 specimens with overrun and standard rib spacing were manufactured. The pullout tests which were sensitive on the shape characteristics of steel rib were carried out. The failure mode, loaddisplacement curve, carrying capacity and bond strength were analyzed by comparing the pullout test results. The test results show that all specimens only appear bond slip failure and concrete splitting failure. The strength of all steels cannot reach their yield strength. The carrying capacity difference of the two types of specimens is 9%15%, and the discreteness is relatively small. The bond strength of the two types of specimens differs by less than 12.4%.There is no effect on bond strength of concrete and steel when the rib spacing overruns about 10% while they are satisfied the anchorage length and lap length.
Key words: steel; concrete; bond strength; overrun rib spacing; pullout test; failure mode; bearing capacity
0引言
钢筋与混凝土能够共同工作的基本前提是钢筋和混凝土间具有足够的粘结强度。影响粘结强度的主要因素有钢筋的外形特征、混凝土强度、骨料的粒径、数量和表面形态、浇筑混凝土时钢筋的位置、保护层厚度和钢筋净间距、横向配筋等,其中以钢筋的外形特征最为重要[15]。带肋钢筋由于表面轧有肋纹,能与混凝土犬牙交错紧密结合,其化学胶着力和摩擦力仍然存在,但主要是钢筋表面凸起的肋纹与混凝土的机械咬合作用,因此,热轧带肋钢筋的外形特征成为影响钢筋与混凝土间粘结锚固性能的主要因素[610]。
中心拉拔试验的试件制作及试验装置比较简单,试验结果便于分析,特别是对钢筋外形特征的变化比较敏感,通常作为对不同类型钢筋粘结性能比较的基准试验方法[1112]。……
