动词短语考点全接触
2016-04-08潘守宝李瑞清
潘守宝++李瑞清
动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点,为中考必考项目。它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛,主要涉及系动词be与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下,并辅之以练习,以供参加2016年中考的同学们借鉴。
一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语
【考点分析】系动词be与形容词搭配的短语比较多,意义各不相同。主要有:be afraid of(害怕……);be angry with sb.(生某人的气);be amazed at(对……感到惊讶);be busy with(忙于某事).be bad for(对……有害);be covered with(被……覆盖着).be different from(与……不同);be famous for(因……而著名);be full of/be filled with(装满……);be good at(擅长);be good for(对……有益);be interested in(对……感兴趣);be known for(因……而出名).be known as(作为……而出名);be mad at sb.(对某人愤怒);be made of/from(由……制成);be patient with(对……有耐心);be pleased with(对……感到满意);be proud of(以……而自豪);be ready for(为……做准备);be similar to(与……相似);be strict with(对……严格要求).be thirsty for(对……渴求);be used for(用来做……);be used to(习惯于……);be worried about(担心……)。如:
1. Daming is interested in collecting stamps and playing the piano.大明对集邮和弹钢琴感兴趣。
2. Beijing is famous for its long history.北京因其悠久的历史而闻名。
3.His mother has been ill for several days,so he is very worried about her.他母亲生病好几天了,因此他非常担心她。
【真题再现】1.(2014年山西卷)-Mum,I did best in our group discussion today.
-Well done!I____you.
A.am mad at
B.am patient with
C.am proud of
【解析】本题考查“be+形容词+介词”短语辨析。根据上文出现“I did best”和“Well done.”可知,这里指“我为你感到自豪”,因此答案C正确。
2.(2015年襄阳卷)-What do you know about Xiangyang?
-It's____its state level scenic spot(景点)-Gulongzhong.
A.famous as
B.different from
C.similar to
D.known for
【解析】本题考查“be+形容词+介词”短语辨析。结合句意可知,“襄阳因其国家级风景名胜——古隆中而出名”,故D项符合题意。
二、与介词with相关的动词短语
【考点分析】与介词with相关的动词短语有:agree with(同意);argue with(跟……吵架);catch up with(赶上、追上);come up with(提出);deal with(处理、处置);get on/along…with(与……相处……);help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事);keep in touch with(与……保持联系);keep up with(跟上);make friends with(跟……交朋友);play with(与……玩耍);provide sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物);quarrel with(与……争吵);talk with(跟……交谈)。如:
1.If you keep on studying hard,you'll catch up with others.如果你不断努力学习,你将会赶上其他人。
2.-Many students don't know how to deal with stress and become worried.许多学生不知道如何处理压力并因此变得焦虑。
