王继红　丁亚　郭东波　徐心平



心理护理干预对促进椎管内肿瘤患者术后康复的影响

王继红丁亚郭东波徐心平

【摘要】目的 探析心理护理干预对椎管内肿瘤患者术后康复的影响。方法 按就诊单双数顺序法，将78例椎管内肿瘤患者分为常规组、实验组，前者予以常规护理，在此前提下，后者予以心理护理干预。观察2组患者的术后康复情况。结果 在情感、精神、健康、社会功能、生理机能、躯体疼痛等方面，实验组患者的评分均高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论 对行手术治疗的椎管内肿瘤患者采取心理护理干预，促进疾病的早日康复。

【关键词】椎管内肿瘤；心理护理；术后康复

Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients With Spinal Tumors

WANG Jihong DING Ya GUO Dongbo XU Xinping, Department of Neurosurgery department, The Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University (He’nan Cancer Hospital), Zhengzhou 450008, China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with spinal canal tumor. Methods According to the visiting single dual sequence method, 78 cases of intraspinal tumors were divided into normal group, experimental group, the former received routine nursing, under this premise, the latter received psychological nursing intervention. Observed rehabilitation after operation of two groups. Results In emotional, mental, health, social function, physiological function, body pain and so on, the score of the experimental group were higher than that of the conventional group, the difference was obvious (P＜0.05). Conclusion Patients with spinal canal tumor receiving psychological nursing intervention can promote the early recovery of the disease.

[Key words]Spinal canal tumor, Psychological nursing, Postoperative rehabilitation

心理状态的好与坏，将在一定程度上影响疾病的恢复。为了解心理护理干预在促进椎管内肿瘤患者术后康复中的作用，对39例行手术治疗的椎管内肿瘤患者采取心理护理干预，具体情况如下。

1　资料与方法

1.1临床资料

选取我院2014年5月～2015年5月所收治的78例椎管内肿瘤患者作为观察的对象，全部患者均通过实验室检查与影像学检查，确诊为椎管内肿瘤，并实施椎管肿瘤摘除手术。按就诊单双数顺序法，将所有患者分成两组，分别是实验组与常规组，实验组39例，男性21例，女性18例；年龄19～72岁，平均年龄为（41.2±5.3）岁；肿瘤所在部位：15例胸段，9例颈段，7例腰段，5例胸腰段，3例腰骶段。常规39例，男性20例，女性19例；年龄21～71岁，平均年龄为（40.5±4.6）岁；肿瘤所在部位：14例胸段，10例颈段，7例腰段，6例胸腰段，2例腰骶段。2组患者在性别、年龄、肿瘤所在部位等方面的对比上，差异无统计学意义，P＞0.05，存在可比性。……