房地产上市企业高管团队职能背景对绩效的影响
2016-03-24姬微微陶广君
陶 萍,姬微微,陶广君
(1. 哈尔滨工业大学 管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001,E-mail:jiweiweihit@163.com;2. 锦州道桥工程有限责任公司天桥分公司,辽宁 锦州 121000)
房地产上市企业高管团队职能背景对绩效的影响
陶 萍1,姬微微1,陶广君2
(1. 哈尔滨工业大学 管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001,E-mail:jiweiweihit@163.com;2. 锦州道桥工程有限责任公司天桥分公司,辽宁 锦州 121000)
摘 要:运用中国房地产上市公司的数据,区分企业短期会计绩效和长期价值成长能力,研究了高管团队职能背景对企业绩效的影响。研究结果表明:对房地产上市公司而言,高管团队职能背景异质性与企业短期会计绩效呈显著正相关关系,对企业长期价值成长能力的影响不大。在3种一般职能背景中,仅支持型职能背景与企业绩效呈显著相关关系,且与企业短期会计绩效呈负相关关系,与长期价值成长能力呈正相关关系。在2种特殊职能背景下,有政府背景的高管与企业长期价值成长能力呈显著正相关关系。
关键词:房地产上市企业;高管团队;职能背景;会计绩效;长期价值成长能力
Impact of TMT Functional Background on Firm Performance of Listed Real Estate Enterprise
TAO Ping1,JI Wei-wei1,TAO Guang-jun2
(1. School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China,E-mail:jiweiweihit@163.com;2. Jinzhou road and Bridge Engineering Co.,Ltd. Tianqiao Branch,Jinzhou 1221000,China)
Abstracts:This article focuses on the impact of TMT(Top Management Team)functional background on firm performance of listed real estate enterprise while distinguishing short-term accounting performance from long-term value growth ability. The research result shows that the functions heterogeneity of TMT has a remarkable positive correlativity with short-term accounting performance for listed real estate enterprise and it does not much affect the long-term value growth ability. Among the three general functional background,only the supported functional background has significantly correlated with business performance. The supported functional background has a negative relationship with short-term accounting performance while positive with the long-term value growth ability. The executive who has been worked for the government has a remarkable positive correlativity with long-term value growth ability in the two special functional backgrounds.
Keywords:listed real estate enterprises;TMT;functional background;short-term accounting performance;long-term value growth ability
商业环境的日益复杂使得企业前景具有很大的不确定性,仅依赖CEO个人能力已经不能适应企业需求,企业管理更多地被认为是高管团队互动与共享的过程[1]。自从Hambrick等[2]开创性地将高层管理团队作为一个整体进行研究以来,国内外学者对高层管理团队人口统计特征与企业绩效的关系进行了多方面的研究。高管团队的整体认知影响了他们的行为,他们的行为反过来又会影响企业的绩效[1]。……
