匡继林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的辨治思路
2016-03-06刘奇英匡继林
刘奇英,徐 佳,匡继林*
(1.湖南省中医院,湖南长沙410005;2.湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208)
匡继林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的辨治思路
刘奇英1,徐佳2,匡继林1*
(1.湖南省中医院,湖南长沙410005;2.湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208)
匡继林教授基于多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)的发病病因病机,治疗PCOS遵循辨病为先、明确诊断,根据月经周期4个时期的不同生理特点及患者体质进行“辨疾病-辨时期-辨体质”的临床三维辨治。提出以“调肾本、和肝脾、益气血、行冲任、养胞宫、促进卵泡发育与排卵,进而恢复正常月经”的PCOS治疗大法,辨病辨证相结合、因时制宜、因人制宜,临床疗效显著。
多囊卵巢综合征;辨治思路;三维;辨病;月经周期;体质;补肾;匡继林
〔Abstract〕This paper bases on pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS),Professor Kuang Jilin thinks that the treatment of PCOS should be differentiation of diseases firstly,then diagnose it correctly.The clinical three-dimensional syndrome differentiation of"identify the disease-identify period-identify physique"is in accordance with menstrual cycle 4 period of different physiological characteristics and the constitution of patients.The method of"tonifying kidney,harmonizing liver and spleen,tonifying Qi and blood,going Chong and Ren,maintaining uterus,promoting the follicular development and ovulation and then backing to normal menstruation"for PCOS is put forward.The clinical treatment with differentiation of disease and syndrome,right time and individuality-concerned,shows good effect.
〔Keywords〕polycystic ovarian syndrome;treatment based on differentiation;three-dimensional;differentiation of diseases;menstrual cycle;constitution;tonifying kidney;Kuang Jilin
多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)是一种病因尚未明确的以月经紊乱、雄激素过量和肥胖为主要临床表现的妇科内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其发病率占青春期及育龄期妇女的5%~10%[1],占无排卵性不孕患者的30%~60%[2],临床表现多样化,治疗棘手,典型表现有月经稀发、闭经、不规则子宫出血、肥胖、多毛、痤疮、卵巢多囊样改变及不孕,远期可并发子宫内膜癌、代谢综合征等疾病[3],严重威胁着广大女性患者的身心健康。
中医古籍对本病无专门记载,根据其临床症状,PCOS属于中医学“月经后期”、“闭经”、“月经过少”、“不孕”等范畴。目前现代医学治疗主要以口服避孕药、孕激素后半周期疗法、改善胰岛素抵抗、降低雄激素、诱发排卵、卵巢打孔术等方法[4],虽取得一定的疗效,但具有易复发、加重肥胖、发生过度卵泡刺激综合征、排卵率高而妊娠率低、术后盆腔粘连、术后卵巢功能低下等诸多弊端,加重患者的身心负担,不利于病情恢复。……
