于淼，王珂，费智敏.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院神经外科，上海　003；.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中西医结合外科研究室，上海　003

颅脑损伤及其后遗症中医针刺治疗

于淼1，王珂2，费智敏1
1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院神经外科，上海201203；2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中西医结合外科研究室，上海201203

探讨颅脑损伤的发病趋势和危害性，总结中医针刺治疗颅脑损伤及其后遗症作用机制和治疗方法及积极意义。检索万方数据库2013年1月—2016年3月关于颅脑损伤及其后遗症中医针刺治疗的文章，检索词“颅脑损伤，后遗症，针刺疗法”。对资料进行初审，选取包括颅脑损伤、发病趋势、危害性、作用机制、用穴规律、治疗方法的文章。纳入标准：颅脑损伤及其后遗症中医针刺治疗。排除标准：重复性研究。共收集到57篇关于颅脑损伤及其后遗症中医针刺治疗文章，纳入11篇。颅脑损伤及其后遗症严重威胁人类健康，中医针刺能显著改善显著改善脑皮质的血液循环，提高组织摄氧能力，促进损伤脑组织的修复，促进功能恢复。针刺对治疗脑损伤功能恢复有着确切的疗效，是颅脑损伤后长期昏迷患者催醒的重要手段。该研究现就颅脑损伤及其后遗症治疗相关研究方面进行综述。

脑损伤；针灸疗法；针刺疗法

［Abstract］To investigate the trend and harm of brain injury，summarize the mechanism and treatment method of acupuncture treatment of craniocerebral injury and its active significance.：From January 2013 to March 2016，the data of Chinese medicine acupuncture treatment of craniocerebral injury and its sequelae was searched".The data were first selected，including brain injury，incidence trends，hazards，mechanism of action，the law of the use of acupuncture points，the treatment method of the article.Inclusion criteria：craniocerebral injury and its sequelae of acupuncture treatment.Exclusion criteria：repetitive studies.Totally 57 articles about craniocerebral injury and its sequelae of acupuncture treatment of articles，11 articles were included.Craniocerebral injury and its sequelae of serious threat to human health，traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture can improve the cerebral cortex significantly improve blood circulation，improve tissue oxygen capacity，promote the repair of damaged brain tissue，promote functional recovery. Acupuncture has a definite effect on the function of treating brain injury recovery，is an important means to wake up the patients with long-term coma after craniocerebral injury.This study is to review the research on the treatment of brain injury and its sequelae.

［Key words］Brain injury；Acupuncture therapy；Review literature

脑是中枢神经系统重要的组成部分，是调节和维持人体的生命机能重要的器官，是支撑人类生命活动、学习记忆、思维感知、精神意识的基础［1］。脑损伤是神经外科较为常见的病症。……